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20051 COrYfUNW(X)D NVATER RrSPONSE DuRING DRoucHT <br />0.20 <br />0.18 <br />0.16 <br />E 0.14 <br />O <br />012 <br />ur <br />0.10 <br />0.08 <br />M <br />70 <br />60 <br />N <br />. E <br />0 50 <br />40 <br />El <br />20 4- <br />1A <br />* Waftrad <br />* Urmatered <br />W - r2 0.33, P 0.01 0 <br />U - (2 0.21. p 0.04 0 00 <br />0 <br />O 0 <br />00 9 0 <br />0 • <br />• <br />0 <br />0 <br />0 0 0 0 <br />0 <br />• <br />• • <br />• <br />0 <br />0 <br />0 • 0 • <br />0 <br />0 <br />010, <br />as 0 <br />• • <br />• ♦ 40 0'1_1'� <br />• % ") <br />stared <br />40 <br />0 <br />1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 <br />Vapor Pressure Deftit (kPa) <br />181 <br />Fir 3. Environmental control of whole-tree phy5ioI4T, A, leaf transpiration (E) ve rsus vapor <br />pressure deficit <br />k 'VPD) f <br />or watered (filled circles) and unwatered trees (unfilled circles); B, leaf specific canopy conductance (C,) versus <br />vapor pressure deficit (VPD) for watered (filled circles) and uuwatered trees (unfilled circles). <br />signs of water stress (e.g., yellowing of leaf tips <br />and loss of leaves), and (3) environmental con- <br />ditions conducive to water availability limiting <br />growth (e.g., lack of recent precipitation, high <br />VPD, summer drought), our results indicate <br />that watered trees did not increase their rates <br />of leaf-specific transpiration, canopy conduc- <br />tatter, or whole-tree hydraulic conductance rela- <br />tive to trees that did not receive supplemental <br />water (Fig, 2). Averaged over the entire exper- <br />imental period, watered trees received 42.5 L <br />more water per day than unwatered control <br />trees (Fig. 1). Sap flux measurements scaled to <br />the whole-tree level indicate that both watered <br />and unwatered trees transpired an average of <br />24.7 L water &I. Hence, water additions should <br />have been more than enough to stimulate tran- <br />spiration rates that were low compared with <br />other studies (Zhang et al. 1999, Schaeffer et <br />a]. 2000, Nagler et -al. 2003). Similarly, canopy <br />conductance was relatively low in all trees over <br />our study period (e.g., "hang et al. 1999, Horton <br />