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Table 6. Effective Stress Shear Strength Parameters <br />From CU Triaxial Testing <br />Sample <br />Borehole <br />4' <br />Cohesion, <br />ID <br />ID <br />(degrees) <br />c' (psl) <br />BS -3 <br />N/A <br />31 <br />330 <br />SH -1 <br />BG05 -05 <br />34 <br />60 <br />SH -2 <br />BG05 -06 <br />33 <br />60 <br />5.0 INSTRUMENTATION MONITORING <br />Vibrating wire piezometer and inclinometers have been monitored at regular intervals. The <br />piezometers give an indication of pore pressures with time and are useful for determining the <br />proper analysis methods (e.g., drained or undrained) and evaluation of strength parameters. <br />Inclinometers detect subsurface movement and are used as a warning mechanism of slope <br />movement (or an indication of stable conditions). <br />5.1 Vibrating Wire Piezometers <br />Monitoring of the five vibrating wire piezometers has generally been conducted on a monthly <br />basis and is on- going. Pore pressure readings are illustrated in Figure 1. In general, the initial <br />pore pressure readings (taken immediately after installation) are observed to be high. For the <br />first week or so after installed the pore pressures dropped significantly and finally began to <br />stabilize. The initial high readings are due to the grout in the borehole. As the grout cured, the <br />pore pressures were observed to decrease. As the pore pressures in the coal waste reached <br />equilibrium at the transducer, the readings are observed to stabilize. The lag time is largely <br />related to the hydraulic conductivity of the coal waste. <br />Stabilized pore pressures range from 2 to 8 psi. The pressures at VWP -02 and VWP -03, located <br />in the central interior of the gob stockpile are increasing slightly. The pressure at VWP -05, <br />located near the central toe of the stockpile appears to be decreasing. Pressures at VWP -04, <br />located at the western interior of the stockpile, have not changed much for the past three months. <br />As indicated previously, VWP -01 was likely damaged sometime between November 22, 2005 <br />and January 11, 2006. Diagnostic tests performed indicate that the cable has been damaged and <br />a short has developed. Remediation of this piezometer is considered unlikely. This piezometer <br />is essential to the monitoring program will need to be replaced. <br />Bowie No 2 Gob Pile Stability Dec2005 <br />Project #05- 126 -GEO <br />Page 11 of 18 <br />