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SOP for Stream Flow Measurement - Hansen Project i <br />TABLE OF CONTENTS <br />1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... ............................... 1 <br />2. EQUIPMENT ............................................................................................................ ............................... 1 <br />2.1 Material Required for Flume Measurements .......................................... ............................... 1 <br />2.2 Materials Required for Velocity-Area Measurements using a Flow Probe ........................... 2 <br />2.3 Materials Required for Velocity -Area Measurements using a AA or Pygmy Meter ............ 2 <br />2.4 Materials Required for Indirect Methods ............................................... ............................... 3 <br />3. FLOW MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES ............................................................... ..............................4 <br />3.1 <br />Flumes <br />.................................................................................................... ............................... 4 <br />3.1.1 <br />Theoretical Considerations ........................................................ ............................... 4 <br />3.1.2 <br />Field Procedures ........................................................................ ............................... 4 <br />3.1.3 <br />Discharge Calculations .............................................................. ............................... 5 <br />3.1.4 <br />Quality Assurance ................................................................... ............................... <br />10 <br />3.2 <br />Velocity-Area Method using Price AA or Pygmy Meter ..................... ............................... <br />10 <br />3.2.1 <br />Current Meters ......................................................................... ............................... <br />10 <br />3.2.1.1 Vertical Axis Current Meter ....................................... ............................... <br />10 <br />3.2.1.2 Marsh- McBirney Velocity Meter ............................... ............................... <br />10 <br />3.2.2 <br />Theoretical Considerations ...................................................... ............................... <br />11 <br />3.2.3 <br />Required Measurement Conditions ......................................... ............................... <br />13 <br />3.2.4 <br />Field Procedures ...................................................................... ............................... <br />14 <br />3.2.5 <br />Discharge Calculations ............................................................ ............................... <br />18 <br />3.2.6 <br />Maintenance and Calibration Procedures ................................ ............................... <br />19 <br />3.3 <br />Velocity-Area Method using the Flow Probe ....................................... ............................... <br />20 <br />3.3.1 <br />Field Procedures ...................................................................... ............................... <br />20 <br />3.3.2 <br />Discharge Calculations ............................................................ ............................... <br />21 <br />3.3.3 <br />Maintenance and Calibration Procedures ................................ ............................... <br />22 <br />3.4 <br />Indirect Methods ................................................................................... ............................... <br />24 <br />3.4.1 <br />Theoretical Considerations ...................................................... ............................... <br />24 <br />3.4.2 <br />Required Measurement Conditions ......................................... ............................... <br />25 <br />3.4.3 <br />Maintenance and Calibration Procedures ................................ ............................... <br />26 <br />3.4.4 <br />Field Procedures ...................................................................... ............................... <br />26 <br />3.4.5 <br />Discharge Calculations ............................................................ ............................... <br />27 <br />4. QUALITY ASSURANCE ....................................................................................... ............................... 27 <br />5. REFERENCES ........................................................................................................ ............................... 27 <br />LIST OF TABLES <br />Table 1. Coefficients and Exponents for Parshall Flumes ............................................... ............................... 6 <br />Table 2. Lookup Table for Portable Cutthroat Flume ..................................................... ............................... 8 <br />4153A.140129 Whetstone Associates <br />