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included as an addendum to this submittal. . As can be seen, the soil <br />stockpiles as they encompasses portions of the west and north lot line of the <br />Corral parcel, will function to further limit operational effects to the nearby <br />residence. A typical cross - section will encompass an area nearly 75 feet <br />long, at 3 feet in height with 3H:1V slopes for a total width of 21 feet. The <br />cross - sectional area is sufficient to store the necessary volume of soils <br />needed for reclamation, as detailed under part 12, below. <br />12.The Applicant proposes to replace a minimum of 6 inches of topsoil on the <br />reclaimed areas. The NRCS soils report states topsoil depths ranges from 0 <br />to 48 inch in the majority of the South and Middle Fields and the report by <br />AWES, LLC dated July 22, 2013 states three to five feet of topsoil is present <br />based on soil borings conducted on the site. Additionally, only approximately <br />10% of the mined area will require topsoil replacement due to the creation of <br />the clay lined reservoir. Therefore, the Applicant should replace topsoil to a <br />depth at least equal to the existing topsoil depth of three to five feet. Please <br />commit to replacing topsoil to a minimum depth of three to five feet over the <br />reclaimed upland areas. <br />Exhibit C -1: Existing Conditions Map, show the two predominant soils within <br />the extraction limits. Both are commonly associated along alluvial pathways <br />and floodplains along the Front Range. Middle Field is dominated by Soil Unit <br />10 - Bankard Soils, with some overlap of Soil Unit 3 - Aquoll /Aquent Soils, <br />which essentially covers the balance of South Field. The Bankard Soils have <br />a Soil Series Description. The Aquoll /Aquent Soils do not. This is an <br />important distinction, since soils lacking a soil profile description are <br />generally considered Entisols, while those with poorly formed profiles may <br />be considered Inceptisols (please refer to attached descriptions of Entisols <br />and Inceptisols). <br />Generally, topsoil is understood to be the A -1, or more generously the upper <br />A profile of a developed soil profile; and otherwise - where it exists - the Ap <br />or `plow layer' where it is either absent or in the event where it is shallower <br />than the six inch plow layer, made deeper by cultivation and assigned the Ap <br />designation. In poorly formed soils, there is no distinct soil pedon and soil <br />depths can vary dramatically every three feet or so. <br />Contrary to the American propensity that more is better, such is seldom the <br />case in soil as it increases in depth from the surface. Commonly, in all soils, <br />but especially in poorly developed soils, the deeper you go, the less organic <br />matter, the lower the fertility, and the poorer the soil texture, if any. A lack <br />Varra Companies, Inc. Coulson Resource Project OMLR M- 2013 -064 7 <br />Correspondence to Peter Hays 21 January 2014 <br />