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pradicable. or not necessary to ensure timely comp1Ctlon or die recriNd compensatory illillgalioll <br />(see 33 t'i't\' 332.3(lo(3)). <br />(1I) ifilliligation bank or in -lieii (CC program credits are the propose(] oplion. (Ile <br />nli(iga(ion plan only heels to address tale baseline conditions a( the impact site and We number of <br />Credits to be provided. <br />(5) Conlponsatory mitigation requirements (ug., resource type and amount to he provkQcf <br />its compensatory mitigation, site protection, ecological performance standards, moni(oring, <br />reejuirelncnis) may he addressed through conditions added to (he NWi' authorimion, inslead of <br />componerl(s of a compensatory mitigation plan. <br />(d) I'or losses of streams or other Open waters that require prC- COnStrUC(ion Motif iCation, <br />(he district engineer illay require compensatory mitigation, such as stream rehabilitation, <br />enhancement, or preservation, to ensure that the activity ivsldls ill minimal adverse effects on the <br />aquatic environment. <br />(c) Compensatory mitigation will not be used to increase the acreage losses allowed by <br />the acreage limits oCtlic NWPs. I'or example, if an NWP has in acreage limit of 1/2-acre, it <br />cannot he used to authodzc any prgject resulting in the loss or greater than 1 / 2-acre of waters of <br />file. llrli(ed States, even ifcortlpensatory mitigation is provided that replaces or restores some of <br />(lie lost waters. i iowCvcr, compensatory 11111 uioll can wml Should be USCd, as IWCCSSary, to <br />cnstire that a project already mccUng the established acreage limits also satisfies the minimal <br />irnpaCt 1'CgUil- C111CI1t associated with the NWPs. <br />(1) Conlpensatmy mitigation plans for projects in or near streams or other open waders <br />will normally include a requirement for the restoration or establishment, maintenance, and legal <br />protection (c.g., conservation casements) Of riparian areas [let to open waters. ill Soille cases, <br />riparian areas play be the only compensatory mitigation required. Riparian areas should consist <br />of dative Spedes. Tic width of the required riparian area will address doc11111CHICCl Water ClUalQ/ <br />or aquatic habitat loss concerns. Normally, the riparian area will he 25 to 50 feet wide on each <br />side or the stream, but the district engineer may require slightly wider riparian areas to address <br />documented water quality or habitat loss concerns. If it is not possible to establish a riparian area <br />on both sides ofa stream, or if' the waterbody is a lake or coastal waters, then restoring or <br />establisbing a riparian area ahng a A& bank or Shoreline may be sufficient_ Where both <br />wetlands and open waters exist oil the project Site, the district engineer will determine the <br />appropriate compensatory mitigation (C.g., riparian areas and /or wetlands Compensation) based <br />oil What is hest for the aquatic environment oil a watershed basis. ill cases where rlpaiian areas <br />are determined to be the illost appropriate forth of compensatory mitigation, the district engineer <br />may waive or reduce tic requirement to provide wetland compensatory mitigation Or wetland <br />losses. <br />(g) Perulittees play propose the use of mitigation banks, in -lice Ice programs, or scpara(e <br />perinittec- responsible mitigation. I'or activities resulting in the loss Of i1larltlC Or estuarine <br />resources, pCrillittCC- rCSpOilSlblc compensatory mitigation may be environmentally prelcrable if <br />there are no mitigation battles or iii -lieu fee programs ill the area [flat have illarillC Or CStllal'ille <br />credits available for Sale or translcr to the pernllttec. I'or permittce- responsible mitigation, the <br />special conditions of' the NWI' verification must clearly indicate the party or parties responsible <br />for the I ill plCmCiltatloil aild performance of the compensatory mitigation projcc(, and, if l'CgUiNd, <br />its long -term management. <br />(11) Whore certain functions rind Services of waters of the Umtel States are permancridy <br />adversely alibacd, such as the conversion of a forested or scrub -shrub wetland to a herbaceous <br />�? <br />