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Subsidence predictions were conservative and actual measured subsidence was always less than <br />predicted. Depth increases as the mine progresses to the north. As depth increases, subsidence <br />decreases. As acknowledged by DMG and OSM, subsidence of archaeological sites over LW -2 <br />was found to cause no significant impacts. The lease COC -51551 sites were predicted to subside <br />less than that over LW -2 and therefore are not expected to be significantly impacted. However, <br />longwall mining under these sites did not occur since this area became inaccessible when part of <br />the D Seam was sealed due to the fire. <br />III.A.8 Mine Ventilation A permanent fan is installed at the D -Portal ventilation slope. This fan <br />operates in a blowing configuration pushing fresh air into the mine from the Ventilation Entries and <br />through the working area. It operates continuously with the exception of scheduled maintenance <br />periods. MSHA approved the detailed plans for the ventilation of the underground working. Three <br />ventilation shafts were constructed in the B -Mains to exhaust return air. Details of the construction <br />are given on Maps 151, 155 and 156. The first raise bore shaft is 210 -feet deep and 12 -feet inside <br />diameter, the second intended to be 965 -feet deep and 14 -feet inside diameter but failed, and the <br />third 813 -feet deep and 7 -feet diameter. The shaft openings are fenced off and elevated to control <br />unauthorized access to MSHA standards. The shaft sites are approximately 100'x200'. Light use <br />roads about 2410 and 1200 feet long were constructed from the existing haul road to B -Vent <br />Shafts 1 and 3. A 1400 foot long light use road extension from RDH -3 services B -Vent Shaft 2. <br />Later, a 2150 foot light -use road was constructed connecting RDH -3, SH -1, SH -2, and B -Vent <br />Shaft 2 to the haul road. <br />Return shafts are constructed to the B -Seam to exhaust return air. RS -1 and RS -2 are 300 and <br />308 feet deep, steel lined and five -foot diameter. RS -3 is steel lined, six -feet in diameter, and 310 <br />feet deep. The upper and lower 20 feet of the annulus between the steel liner and the shafts are <br />grout sealed with concrete. The middle zones of the annulus are gravel filled with weep holes <br />drilled in the liner to allow drainage. RS -4, RS -5, RS -6, and RS -11 L are steel lined, two -foot in <br />diameter (RS -11 L is 26" ID), 585, 610, 600, and 615 -feet deep with the annulus grouted the full <br />length. RS -4 was assisted by an adjacent 11" open borehole. A 3 -foot diameter, 362 -foot deep <br />ventilation shaft was drilled to the West Mains in the D -Seam. Map 153 shows the details of RS -1 <br />which are typical of the other return shafts and roads. Locations and light -use roads to these <br />shafts are shown on Map 147. <br />During early 1987, gassy conditions were encountered at the Deserado Mine. To relieve those <br />conditions, BME drilled a 12 -1/4 inch hole (LW1 -1) and six (6) 10 -5/8 inch holes (LW1 -2 to LW1 -7) <br />into the gob created behind the protective shield of the longwall 1. In September, 1988, a vent <br />hole (LW1 -8) was drilled to relieve methane gas in the sealed area of the longwall panel #1 to <br />improve ventilation in other working areas of the mine. In January 1990, an additional ten (10) <br />Minor Revision #158 (11/2013) III -2 6 <br />