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In the meadow vegetation type, four grasses contributed relative cover greater than three percent in <br />baseline studies. No fortis contributed relative cover values of three percent or more, and shrubs were not <br />a notable component of the type. A minimum of four grasses each will contribute relative cover values of <br />three percent or greater in the reclaimed plant communities. In addition, one forb will be established. <br />Each species will not exceed 75 percent relative cover. Species diversity will not be evaluated on acres <br />returned to cropland for obvious reasons. <br />Woody Plant Density <br />Woody plants and tree species are economically, biologically, and esthetically important to all <br />aspects of post mine land use. SCC has undertaken or cooperated in comprehensive applied <br />research to determine best management practices for establishing woody plants on reclaimed land <br />in Northwestern Colorado. The results indicate that woody plants can be established with varying <br />success. SCC has gleaned from these studies, and actual field experience, that the best possible <br />approach is to: <br />1.) Fence new woody species plots with 8 ft. high elk proof fence; <br />2.) Drill seed or broadcast seed woody species, depending on seed size; <br />3.) Plant seed and seedlings from local genotypes; <br />4.) Transplant local genotype plants; <br />5.) Maximize direct hauled topsoil; <br />6.) Apply vegetation blocking fabric; and, most importantly, for the long -term, <br />7.) Leave large blocks of undisturbed, native vegetation to act as a native seed source, a native <br />source of vegetative propagation, and successful establishment of native woody plants. <br />In regard to point 7) above, SCC permitted for disturbance 1482 acres within the boundaries of the <br />II -W Mine. Of these 1482 acres, SCC actually disturbed only 1286 acres. The undisturbed 196 <br />acres, approximately 15 %, are left as islands of mature habitat and seed sources for the eventual <br />successional rejuvenation of the mined land. The islands and border areas of undisturbed plant <br />communities maintained through avoidance mitigation consist of 93 acres of aspen; 63.5 acres of <br />mountain shrub; 26 acres of sagebrush and 6 acres of mesic drainage type. These undisturbed <br />islands and border areas are part of the avoidance mitigation planned for the woody stems in the <br />mined land. (See Exhibit 22 -1, Postmine Vegetation Map, for locations of <br />PR -06 55 Revised 10/11 <br />