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Wildlife <br /> <br />Numerous wildlife species inhabit the general area. The most predominant are elk, mule deer <br />and Columbian sharptail grouse. Other wildlife species include: black bear, cougar, rabbit, <br />coyote, bobcat, red fox, rodents, bats, skunks, waterfowl, amphibians and reptiles. Two golden <br />eagle nests are located on sandstone cliffs adjacent to the disturbed area within the permit <br />boundary. There is critical winter habitat for elk, an elk migration corridor and elk calving <br />grounds and critical sage grouse habitat within and adjacent to the permit area. Sage grouse <br />critical habitat is located outside of the disturbed area. <br /> <br />Cultural and Historical Resources <br /> <br />Cultural and historic resources within the permit area include four historic sites and one <br />prehistoric or protohistoric site. Two of the historic sites are undistinguished homesteads with <br />no important architectural features and which are not associated with persons important in <br />history. Another historic site is an uninhabited cabin with a corral. The Colorado State <br />Historical Preservation Officer determined that this uninhabited cabin is an undistinguished <br />structure with no important architectural significance and with no associations with persons <br />important in history. The fourth historic site, the Foidel Canyon Schoolhouse, is listed in the <br />National Register of Historic Places, and is located in the general area of the main facilities along <br />Foidel Creek. It will not be undermined or subsided and is protected appropriately. The <br />prehistoric site (5RT345) is a rock art site located on the outcrop of the Twentymile Sandstone <br />directly north of the main mine facility area. Mining approved under PR-02 (Southwest Mining <br />District) undermined and subsided 5RT345. Stipulation No. 33 was attached to the PR-02 <br />approval and Twentymile Coal Company took appropriate measures, as determined by the <br />United States Bureau of Land Management (BLM), prior to undermining this site. Mitigation <br />measures required by the BLM involved extensive research and documentation of this site. The <br />site has since been destroyed by subsidence and subsequent rockfall. <br /> <br />Land Uses <br /> <br />Pre-mining and post-mining land uses within the permit area are pastureland and rangeland. <br />Some of the surface was previously disturbed by surface mining methods under Mine No. 1, <br />Mine No. 2, and Eckman Park Mine (C-81-071) and Energy Mine No. 3 (C-84-062), and by <br />facilities previously permitted under the permit for the Fish Creek Tipple (C-1981-036). <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />11 <br /> <br /> Foidel Creek MineOctober 8, 2013 <br /> <br />