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Mine dewatering and gradient reversal may cause small decreases in Fish Creek and Foidel <br />Creek stream flows in and around the mined area. Increased or modified recharge is also <br />possible due to subsidence. Due to the small areal extent and the shale aquitards between <br />the Wadge coal and the streams, increased recharge would likely not be significant. <br /> <br /> Subsidence impacts on Foidel Creek, Middle Creek, and Fish Creek <br /> <br /> Subsidence of portions of Foidel Creek, Middle Creek, and Fish Creek will cause gradient <br />changes in these streams. These gradient changes will result in ponding and channel <br />incision controlled by the streams’ relationship to orientation of longwall panels and <br />gateroads. Subsidence cracks in the near surface also have the potential to disrupt the <br />streamflow. Based on the presence of fine-grained alluvial material, any disruption of <br />stream flows would be temporary. Site-specific experience from Foidel Creek resulted in a <br />complete loss of streamflow for approximately 24 hours followed by recovery over the <br />subsequent months. <br /> <br /> See section B, part III B of this document for more information concerning the surface and <br />ground water monitoring plan. <br /> The Division has evaluated each of these impacts and finds that the operations proposed <br />under the application have been designed to prevent damage to the hydrologic balance <br />outside the proposed permit area (2.07.6(2)(c)). <br /> <br />4. The Division finds that the affected area is, subject to valid rights existing as of August 3, <br />1977, not within: <br /> <br />a) An area designated unsuitable for surface coal mining operations (2.07.6(2)(d)(i)); <br /> <br />b) An area under study for designation as unsuitable for surface coal mining operations <br />(2.07.6(2)(d)(ii)); <br /> <br />c) The boundaries of the National Park System, the National Wildlife Refuge System, the <br />National System of Trails, the National Wilderness Preservation System, the Wild and <br />Scenic Rivers System including rivers under study for designation, and National <br />Recreation Areas (2.07.6(2)(d)(iii)(A)); <br /> <br />d) Three hundred feet of any public building, school, church, community or institutional <br />building, or public park (2.07.6(2)(d)(iii)(B)); <br /> <br />e) One hundred feet of a cemetery (2.07.6(2)(d)(iii)(C)); <br /> <br />f) The boundaries of any National Forest unless the required finding of compatibility has <br />been made by the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2.07.6(2)(d)(iii)(D)); <br /> <br />g) One hundred feet of the outside right-of-way line of any public road except where mine <br />access or haul roads join such line, and excepting any roads for which the necessary <br />approvals have been received, notices published, public hearing opportunities provided, <br />and written findings made (2.07.6(2)(d)(iv)); <br /> <br /> <br />21 <br /> <br /> Foidel Creek MineOctober 8, 2013 <br /> <br />