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SPDSS_Task50-1_Phase2_ReviewExistingDataCenteredApproachforGW
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SPDSS_Task50-1_Phase2_ReviewExistingDataCenteredApproachforGW
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Last modified
4/17/2013 9:27:35 AM
Creation date
6/11/2008 1:59:28 PM
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Decision Support Systems
Title
SPDSS Task 50.1 - Review of Existing Approaches to Development of a Data Centered Approach for the SPDSS Groundwater Component - Pase 2
Description
This Technical Memorandum summarizes the existing data centered modeling process that has been implemented by the State for the Rio Grande Decision Support System (RGDSS) and identifies candidate graphical user interface (GUI) tools for screening and selection in subsequent tasks.
Decision Support - Doc Type
Task Memorandum
Date
7/29/2005
DSS Category
Groundwater
DSS
South Platte
Basin
South Platte
Contract/PO #
C153953
Grant Type
Non-Reimbursable
Bill Number
SB01-157, HB02-1152, SB03-110, HB04-1221, SB05-084, HB06-1313, SB07-122
Prepared By
CDM
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Program StatePP is a complex program with extensive data requirements. The hydraulic <br />conductivity information is obtained from GMS for the current simulation, since this is used <br />internally in drain calculations. In addition to files from program AGG and program StateDGI, <br />additional control file information is necessary. This additional information includes definition <br />of stress periods, maximum recharge rate to help identify anomalous calculations, recharge <br />factors for aggregated structures that did not have GIS information, and decoding information for <br />county and vegetation abbreviations. Information on the current finite difference grid, including <br />number of layers, rows and columns, grid spacing and active cell codes by layer must also be <br />provided. Evapotranspiration parameters by vegetation type are also required, along with any <br />drains that are explicitly simulated. Program StatePP produces the actual MODFLOW files for <br />simulation of the recharge, evapotranspiration, wells and drains. In addition, five report or log <br />files that contain diagnostic information, two files containing information for post-processing <br />evapotranspiration output from MODFLOW, and 13 files that echo input data are produced by <br />this package. <br />Recharge package information is based on geographic locations of features. The sources of <br />infiltrating water that are considered in program StatePP include canal leakage, unconsumed <br />surface and groundwater from irrigation, boundary inflows that infiltrate, and precipitation on <br />both irrigated and non-irrigated lands. Canal leakage is based on total estimated canal seepage as <br />determined in program StateCU, which is then allocated according to the length of the canal in <br />each model cell. Weighting factors may be included to allow redistribution of this leakage <br />during the calibration process. Multiple structures may contribute to an individual model cell. <br />The calculated leakage is accumulated for each cell. Unconsumed surface and groundwater is <br />calculated in program StateCU for each structure; this is the maximum amount of water available <br />for recharge. This water, or a portion of it, is then applied to parcels associated with the <br />structure, then treated as recharge to cells, depending on how much of the individual model cell <br />is covered by these irrigated parcels. A weighting factor may be applied on a cell-by-cell basis. <br />Rim inflow zones are defined where surface water inflow to the model infiltrates within a <br />specified zone. As with other parameters, weighting factors maybe applied on a cell-by-cell <br />basis during calibration. Recharge from precipitation is handled in a similar manner, using <br />hydrologic unit codes and irrigation status to determine the recharge rate. All sources of <br />recharge are accumulated to prepare the recharge package file with the appropriate time steps. A <br />report file flagging those cells that have recharge exceeding the threshold value set in the input <br />file is generated to assist in checking and facilitating possible modification of parameters. <br />The well package files include explicit flows from municipal and industrial wells, and allocated <br />flows determined from program StateCU for agricultural wells. Agricultural wells may be <br />differentiated between sprinkler and flood irrigation uses. Total groundwater pumping is <br />estimated by structure, taking into account parcels that use groundwater that are associated with <br />a structure. Individual wells are associated with parcels that use groundwater to determine <br />pumping rates. Groundwater pumping is allocated to the wells proportionately based on well <br />capacity, which is also used to set the maximum pumping rate. The location of the well from the <br />GIS coverage is used to assign it to a cell, and the relative allocation to layers is determined from <br />
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