|
<br />l)
<br />
<br />r/
<br />
<br />(l
<br />
<br />tl.
<br />
<br />b
<br />
<br />, ~l
<br />
<br />t.'
<br />
<br />"
<br />
<br />!l
<br />
<br />,I,
<br />
<br />.'
<br />
<br />VerticahBUlldtes
<br />
<br />.. .... *"
<br />
<br />. ;s;~:
<br />
<br />~' ~ .,./, ~J
<br />
<br />~. . ,..
<br />'~le""" ",,' .
<br />.:'\
<br />'. . 'f;r> .,,'.;f
<br />:.. ," ''''''' fI""
<br />.~ ". t"
<br />~ e.;
<br />.~
<br />: ,~
<br />
<br />,;." "
<br />
<br />.... "' .
<br />
<br /><~
<br />
<br />~" tt-
<br />~. '~~ ;''"-
<br />'1I.~ .'
<br />'-r \; ... . ".:.
<br />
<br />~.
<br />
<br />~ ",P/It! .
<br />
<br />
<br />DescripCion a;Dd Vie
<br />
<br />na .......icr" _ ..... of wi1Iow cUtdItp
<br />(StIIIr l!IJP.) pIallI ia wrdad IIaICIMI ..., ..
<br />emdiIta ~ ':-k no 'IIri1Iow ClIIIiDp will
<br />....... II1II tUe .. .... "....,~I die
<br />..... a... witla . .... ...mx of RIOtI.
<br />Rewlmcat Hd10r ~ CCllIJ1lbI fiIbric ..... be
<br />... to pnlIIGt tal badIII.-.,riI*, IlaYe --
<br />.-JH~ 11* ~ ........ ".-I lW'.. 'WiIIl
<br />............ _1MIs.
<br />
<br />How To lat811
<br />
<br />..
<br />
<br />I. HIMiII wiIIDw CI8iJIp lrI8 . IoaII triDow
<br />......... ita . IaIt.hy eopoIit.... ...., 110 .om
<br />dIaD 2IJ ~.a pIaaL
<br />
<br />CIaiJIp .... ".,1ClIIl 1/% _ ill ..... .-
<br />lqIr to _ an ......1IIIlPIY tllIlnII eIII!IIY
<br />far ...... bit tIlIN ....... be,. toOd .ur.e ~
<br />vma..... 1'IIU II. __ ............ 01
<br />___ ... wlIl pnIIII*"" 1'OOt'.......
<br />
<br />CIIIiIII ....... " GllOrQIII __ die --
<br />_to_,JIIe'......~~ ~
<br />_.~--....--~~~
<br />""- ... ..... .. die .... ..... ....
<br />_..L"'" -'.-0lIl will .., 1ow.IlIIIl. s,n.,
<br />J.l"f .'.. ......., -- ~>1k~ .... ..
<br />J"-~"
<br />
<br />Willow Wattles or-.Fascines
<br />
<br />"
<br />
<br />.,
<br />,i
<br />
<br />;..- ~
<br />
<br />.; 1,-'. .-.4t?
<br />
<br />"
<br />
<br />2. no alttiap dtGuld be lied iato baDIIIcI
<br />..-P~ 3 . 11 ilICIIIa ill ~ Aep-IIIlI
<br />lIpClIl .. aDd poGtiaa witb .u Ibl: PJIIriDB a.-
<br />CII' ~lIp, TIIo tII1IliI.l1llld IboaId be .-&Md
<br />10 1lI8l11C1D CDCIJ.Y will be IHOUII:id to die IIIcral
<br />buill far..., efticial nlClt IIId Ita ~
<br />
<br />3. no badIeI............. b , 10 7 .,..
<br />
<br />4. Elui:aYIII: I w:rtilal b1DCh wilb IIlapc 01'2:1 or
<br />IIlIIe ill die Ilb . III 'Make 11ft die boIIom tithe
<br />... wiJllIil1 be UIIdar.., cIIIriIII-1DwI.
<br />
<br />5. ne~lhauJdbee..a~ ~
<br />3 ixlI ~ tD _ ....... ra....... 01 the
<br />ItI '1: ..,-. tad 10 CIKlClWIF lipid ~ 10 fill' ill
<br />bc:twec&l die buadIes.
<br />
<br />6. Place the ..... ill tho treIIdIII wida tile cut ada
<br />.. die .... aDd dial ... dIaB CD tile 118M willi
<br />woodca.... .. dIIlt 1Oil"" liDb 01 m. elm
<br />be ... b-.d 0I1l1QOdca lIMa. PwUaIIy IJP;ftl1
<br />.-l die buIdII widt IOil.
<br />
<br />1. It.., 1lc..... to cxmr the badlcs willa...
<br />."..,...... co....Uabric tD IIaId the IlliJ ia pIIIJ:e.
<br />"'~ CGIICNI f~.TocIaIIp"'" '.
<br />
<br />a. BNIl ~ . ,OIlIer .... lie ......
<br />tboaId,...1Io ~ to prdIct . toe tldIe....
<br />&.a1COW. .. ...10,.... batl_ ~ ad
<br />"WII~ ... tI ... ~~ .. lit ........
<br />10M rr..... WliDd the.....
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />Description'and Use
<br />
<br />WilloW ....... (SaIIx ..) or me fMoines In cipr
<br />or.....likc buIIIIIes oflM cattlap tied 10gIetMr
<br />.. imated' i_ . .-now treacb lIDs iuto ~
<br />~ The wiDow tluDdIe& wiIIlpout ud
<br />I$&: root"..... ~li7I"I die Itnl8IIIIl8Dk rill .
<br />__ uUIbix elJliall. nus is . pod ....ilp to
<br />break up IIope IeD&* .... 1IOi.....~ eroIion.
<br />
<br />. Hew To Install
<br />
<br />\~
<br />
<br />1. HaM"Il wiIIaw aIltiIlII fna a 10CBl1ItaIId -
<br />is ill '-Ilby eoadiIioD bIIti., 110 more thMl 2J) of
<br />IIda pIut.
<br />
<br />. ~ .....iI be It leal . 1/2 iada diImetc:r or
<br />IarF to 118ft - adllquIC IUI!PlY ~ stored.caerJY
<br />Cor ItOIia& IlIII tIIIn shoaid be a pOd IDixbJre .
<br />vuiouIa.. TIbI 1110 CIIIIIR bcttDr ...&..~ of
<br />_~t tlIat wiD prumo1e Mtter root growth.
<br />lcbUy aaUitIp sbouId be cellec:ted "RriDg the
<br />dIrIIIaIIl __ to ~ the bipeat succas ...
<br />C1IIliDp can tie eoIlaltCd durillllbe gJOWiq lIeIIQIl
<br />if all the MIIvcll ale JCIDOIWJd from the ....
<br />aIdIIooIh~ IUCCCII will tie .......
<br />
<br />. 2. The cuttUt.- ~ be tied i.eo ...... to Ililci:ti1Uc
<br />~ to the ~ lite. The terminal bud
<br />lIIIouid be ~ 10 dill eMf&)' will be re-1OUtIIl
<br />so the IMeraI balls for more cmacm root ud Itam
<br />~~ "
<br />
<br />3. SolIk Ibe baDdIes b , SO 7 days bcfon: pIamiII&.
<br />
<br />4. After 1lIMin& the baDdIes should be laid out in
<br />ooo".1Dag ~ bmIdIe with the cut CDdI
<br />pIICllCI in aIIematiD& dirUkms. The bundle sbouJd
<br />be tied cvrzy 111 iuc:bc:S.
<br />
<br />5. ExcaftIe. ~ tnlDCb 213 the diamacr of
<br />the ~e in the .......... It approximaIdy the
<br />low 00.t1iDe.
<br />
<br />6. Placc tha wattle in the tn:acb IIId ... cvrzy 3to
<br />4 teet witll 24 to 42 iDc:h "lip sIIaped woodai
<br />MIkes s.b leDaJth will cIIpead op soil QlIICIitiou.
<br />A8ce .... u. ,badt silks uf the' watde IIId wile
<br />lICI'* the buDdIe. Bafill UOUDd the wattle by
<br />~ tal top of Ole ... OIl to the W8Ide,
<br />malUq .-e to watt IDi1 inro dae Inntbes.
<br />
<br />0fteB a secou4 wilde II pIaoelI up the bank bdliDd
<br />... first wattle. If tile ..,......... COIIIiats of
<br />~ !Oils b IIIOIt or the powiDg .... a
<br />.... ~ WIttJCIII can be CI&IbliIbcd up the
<br />............ H8wevcr. ia the arid and aemi-erid
<br />rqions. then: is DOf1IIIIly IIDt OIIOUP II1OiIOft ocar
<br />tha mrflII:e to C!ItllbliIIl ~ layers of watdes.
<br />Pale ~.. IDisld be a good optioD bdWId the
<br />iD,jtitll watlle ailklC Ibe poJClS will rcKh the
<br />permaDllIIt .aelIItIbk. It mc.Id a.Iso be DObt that
<br />IllIIIC erIdiI~ toe protec:tiea IUClt u nlclt IDly be
<br />DCteII8Jy fur this 1edmiquc.
<br />
<br />Vertical Bundles
<br />
<br />Inventory & Planning Considerations
<br />
<br />, t Coyote: willow (SIIli" mpa) is . partialJarly
<br />good species Cor this method because ~ its' deDIO
<br />root systcIIl. This tcchniquc can also be uted with a
<br />mixture ~ ftldoitcr dopood (COI7ItI$ .fJ'P.) and
<br />willow. but to en<:our8F dogwood rootin& the
<br />SIemS wiD Deed to be ID8IIIIaIJy Dickcd or cut and
<br />tn:8tCd with I'ClOtiq bormoae.
<br />
<br />2. Some protection ahou1d always be pIKed in front
<br />of the buDdlea. In puticular, the toe of the slope is
<br />VOl)' 1Uscqd)\e to erOlive flows aod 5(:0\11'.
<br />Aoalysis IDll <:alculaIions of bees will provide
<br />pidance for lIUitable toe pratllcIioD (see ChIpter 3
<br />SI1f';ll~ BioenginceIiJIs Guide). Cud'uJ.
<br />8ltaItiOG must be given to both ~"" of the
<br />tn:atmcnt to pn:veDl Oows from &dtiIII behind the
<br />bwIdlea. Tyiq ioIo existioa fe8tures on &iIe, such
<br />IS trees, rocks, de. or utilizing lIdditioaal bnJsh
<br />n:vetment are some pOlllible IOIudoas.
<br />
<br />
<br />VD'I'ICALauNDua V~m RJP.-Iluo
<br />
<br />- 3. In areas wberc rip-rap is beilll placed. ~
<br />wiDow, bundles can be inIIaUcd prior to P'-
<br />,. the rip-ftp. Iukad 01 t~l'ilJ8 a potatBc
<br />&bric OIl the II:rcIIDIbak, pea pavel sbauld be 1IICd
<br />11Iis wiD a1Jow willow puwth lO,pI"OUado tUouP
<br />the rip-rap.
<br />
<br />4. Never diIltwb the aite ,m--11y. '~r
<br />die JD8l is to lItIIli1ie . lite. Tbe lea it is cli:6..bod,
<br />the e8Ii.er it wiD be 10 I'e$lorc.
<br />
<br />Willow Wattles or Fa:scines
<br />
<br />. Inwotoly &: Planning cOosidemions
<br />
<br />I. Coyoce wiDow (&I~ QIgtm) II a JlI11iadady
<br />&DQd IpCCia fur tWJ ~ bec8use f1l ill' c-.e
<br />root syIIcID. ThilIIdmique caD abo be .... witlL-a
<br />milIluR ~ Iedoia dDpood (ContII$ spp) end
<br />willows. To eDllOUIqc IOOtiDI ill die dogwood. lJae
<br />steals .... to be .......uy nicbd or c:ut end tn:ldIld
<br />witIa rootiD8 hDrmooe.
<br />
<br />2. Ifthil method is UICd in a bigh1y erodible area,
<br />IllIIIO pI'Okdion should be placed in lroDt or tbe
<br />WlIUIllIlo pmult 1tlOUf. ADalysis ud caJtW~
<br />~ forces wiD provide pidance far IlIitabIe toe
<br />JHt*dion (ree Chllpter 3 StreuIbank
<br />BioengilleOrina Guide). In IOme cues. bnJsh
<br />revc:tmeDt or fibcndIiDc:s ..., be adrcquIee (See
<br />other TecImiqae SJaeecs). while odler ~ IDly
<br />require nd. If DO other ,.......... is used, the
<br />waale shaald be 12 to 24 dGhaI in diameter.
<br />
<br />3. ADDthcr, variation ~ 1hiI ~,,"iquc is ..cover
<br />the wauleI with erOIioD COJdrol fabric; to ~ tile
<br />IOi1 fiom .. "nIbed lIWlIY fmm the WIUleI.
<br />s-re the &bfic: 1IDdIr dIo tint 'nII1e. .... caD be
<br />pIIIIIed iMo the permancat ....... 1IbIe bet1ta:D tlIc
<br />WIltk:a. Tbe lOUowiq iIhIItnrbaIl _ slIoM tlIc
<br />.. or. lOCk toe to JRWIIlIClOUl.
<br />
<br />
<br />(lr~ion ~I
<br />rod< lOt.-
<br />
<br />\ "
<br />,.
<br />I
<br />~ . "
<br />" '\,:,1/
<br />~~~ - ~- U
<br />u.lab/;)I-
<br />
<br />W.un.a WIDIJ'AlU:AIG>>PoLa~
<br />
<br />4: Rootiq hollDOlMlS lUld t'ertilizen do IIOt
<br />Iipiftc:uItIy impruwd 1IUllli:Ca.tbr the ~ ~ the
<br />mataiala.
<br />
<br />S. Ncwr diIlUlb the site Q~~. p~
<br />tbe JO&l ia to slabilize . si.. nie lea it is
<br />diIt1atled, the easier it 1riU be to resIGre. '
<br />
<br />Management
<br />
<br />To 0IIIlIR the hipat SlJCCCIS for the treated ilia,
<br />cletermiae tile land l1WUIgCIDCIlt pm:tices that
<br />c:reaICd the eroded ~nb 8Dd modify thole
<br />pr8Ctices IS ncc:cswy.
<br />
<br />If the aral Is grazed, restrict livestock from treated
<br />an:a 10 alIew the eroded lCdion of m-........\ to
<br />heal. Exdosure feDces are the DIOIt cf6cicot IDCaDlI
<br />to accoqJIiah Ws goal. Managers sbouJd resist the
<br />t_~ 10 put the cxc:loIunl reoces at the hich
<br />water 1ioe. Tbe OJrd<<*IIC lDQI ahouId include
<br />CDOU&h or Ibe riparian zooc to .uow the IIIaDl to
<br />shift DI11U'ally over time.
<br />
<br />If the .. is farmed. . np.riaD buffer IIrip sboald be
<br />~ishecJ and II1aitlt,,~ A buffer Itrip on both
<br />sides or the Ibam IhouId be ad aside to allow for
<br />natural ripuiaD ~ 8nd ...... fuoc:Uoo. A
<br />wider bafI'er strip is ItrcmIlY eDCOlII'IFl aad will
<br />yield peller beDdits.
<br />
<br />Cbcc:k wilb your local NRCS district COIlSefVlItioai
<br />for cost-ibanl JlI'OIIDII and vohmtem for tI::nciD&
<br />pJaDtiDg, other restorlItioa activitieL
<br />
<br />Finally, . IIltrcam is an iob-.utl~ systml and
<br />I8Dd UIO practic:les both upItIeIm ud cbwoItrcam
<br />wiD ldfect the lIUlX:eII of your bioMIgineeriDg wort.
<br />Talk with your Dllig)lbors and work together to cn:ate
<br />a bealthier riparian aDd IIream system thIt can
<br />beadit eYCI)'OIlC. .
<br />
<br />Monitoring & Maintenance:
<br />
<br />I Do DOt ipoR: the pnp after it bas been t8IIaDed..
<br />Perioclic mooitoriDg of the pmjec:t will provide
<br />valuable iIIItpt iDto.tIIe staIIi~ proc:eIS end
<br />.-y c&r iDIpIIIIaDl iIdbruJI(jcm b future projects.
<br />
<br />Perioltic ,..iIImn.~ includes IIIIdBnI sure the
<br />bundles an: IICCUI1ld to *- * La and that 8DIDll
<br />soil c,rwer re-ma eo the..... ...drIit~1
<br />~ IUy be ~ between the wrtic:al
<br />lNDdka to speed up the rate c:I vegetative
<br />__Iidl.-t and ....
<br />
<br />MaRapment
<br />
<br />To ~ the hipcllllleCel8 fiJr tbe trealcxl IRa,
<br />cletclrmiIIC the laod rDaJUi8cmoDt practisa tIIat
<br />,c:rOItad tbe milled ............. and modify thole
<br />pncticcs. ~.
<br />
<br />If tho ... is pa'ZIld, RlIUict liWIItoc:k from tn:dIId
<br />mas to aUow the aodcd lIllCIioIl of tb~ to
<br />heal. ExcIoIure taIces are tile !DOll d!lc:ioat IDCIIII
<br />to 8CCOIIIpIith tJ\ia pi. MluIqcn Ihoald I'CIiIt tlIc
<br />temp<iolllO pat the exdOllJR Ccuccs at IlIe high
<br />WIlD line. 11Ie ucI01111R areas should indude
<br />c:oouab of the rts-iaD zu.c to allow the ItrQIDIO
<br />shift IIlIIInUy CMr timI.
<br />
<br />If the BR:a is &rmcd, . ripariaa bufru Ibip sIIcNId be
<br />Clt8blilllDd and ....nm.i~ A butler strip OD bulb
<br />sidrcI uf the IitreIID daouJd be IClt uidc SO aUow for
<br />DIWtal ripariaD veptItion ud stIam ftmctioa. A
<br />widct bua'er s&rip is stnqIy eDllOIII8pI end will
<br />yield plIIta' beaefits.
<br />
<br />Cbrd. wi&h your I8cal NRCS dimict ~
<br />b ~-.bare JIIOII'US .... VGlwae.6 for feDoia&
<br />plutiaa. ad cOer raIorIItiaD lICdvilil:s.
<br />
<br />Andy. . Ib1:a1D is .. ...~~ IyIIaIlIDd
<br />.., .. ~ boIlI ..,.. aad dowIIIbwarD
<br />wiU .act the lIlJClI*S ~)'8lIl biO""llCi~ wort.
<br />Talk witII your DeiJbban IIId wort IOpOer 10 cn:aIO
<br />. bcaltbier ripariao ad Itram IY*- tIIIt can
<br />beodI.t ew:ryoae.
<br />
<br />Monitoring & Maintenance
<br />
<br />Do DOt ipoIe tile project after it has been inI&Illcd.
<br />Periodic ID01li1ering of thI projea will provide
<br />valwIble iDaiJbt bdo tho ICIIJiliatia process and
<br />u.y o&r imporIat information b ftIture projects.
<br />
<br />IWiocIic: mUllienlJlc:e includes mUins cvre tho
<br />wauIe .. seand 10 tho IIreamIIBk lIDIllIuII IOIDl:
<br />BOil ClM:I' RmIIi.. on the Mtt1e. AdditioDal
<br />pItIIIIiup ilia)' be IIllCOISII)' 10 IpIlCd up the rDe of
<br />~atMIB""" and 1pIad.
<br />
<br />Procedure for Vertical BUDdies.
<br />
<br />
<br />",,,"
<br />
<br />
<br />IIarwa _lie C8UiDp iIIID 3
<br />to I" diIIIw:a bIIJIdIeI
<br />........ ~Ion
<br />1IIiJII2 p6aca ~ lWiIIe.
<br />
<br />
<br />'i
<br />
<br />.. '11:.
<br />
<br />. 3-1............
<br />.,.. ......
<br />
<br />.;,(
<br />
<br />Soak tlIo IlUDdIIlI b 5 to 7
<br />days. ~ Ilaa fitm tal
<br />__ Ilcfln RllIII emerp.
<br />
<br />
<br />Step 0.; Ae4aalrc W.... C1ddItp
<br />
<br />BlaaIo b..:lIII u. 3 tD 5 ... ct*rL
<br />
<br />
<br />'0 :::).::::!;~
<br />
<br />
<br />see, nree: ......... ~
<br />
<br />o,&a I: Sac.e..... CXIIIIllII fIIIric OM'GIe
<br />....... SeD "BnIIIiIa c..- Nldc T......
<br />SIlIel". Slab _1IC6 .... tI..... . -.re
<br />IlIIdc.
<br />
<br />
<br />..... ~ nIIrk ......ult
<br />
<br />for Wtllow
<br />
<br />
<br />.. OM: BaneII WiIIMr CIItdIIp
<br />
<br />Soak......1Ir 5 tD 7'" --.e...
<br />ftom ............-..
<br />
<br />'!.":1>"
<br />
<br />
<br />.. 'nnte: s.k WiIIn ..dIa
<br />
<br />~. _u.c..al tnIIIdl213 tlIc..... tI
<br />tIlC wde",,,,. L..1l
<br />IlJIlIQIliIIIII dID low low liDe ..1M IDe fI..
<br />
<br />
<br />See, Jhe; ~ T....
<br />
<br />
<br />..... ae
<br />tIlC boaoIIl uf
<br />die tn:IICh
<br />wID ltiU be
<br />...t:r ...
<br />~Iow
<br />flows.
<br />
<br />~'l" ,
<br />...
<br />
<br />'r", "
<br />
<br />': . ~ ..... .~..... ,.,
<br />.~ ,o!>i.....,;;lV~ .
<br />
<br />.. Tn: 1banIe,~
<br />
<br />.... .,.... to tnIIIdl wtdt ..... aM ........,
<br />...... Wab.., Q1t"'", ia......
<br />
<br />
<br />.. r..-: .... ~
<br />
<br />0,.... 2: s....... m' ,. or odIor
<br />.......1De ~ III die.. tllIlo....
<br />
<br />
<br />........ .... . T~......
<br />
<br />
<br />4" ~'
<br />
<br />i~ '~f~j,.
<br />
<br />ll", .J.,+~~:'"
<br />;,' k l: :-,,'
<br />fi:.~ _p:-;,;\f. 't" ~ .&. '.
<br />
<br />~,,':'~",""""1"
<br />
<br />'"",, 11:)' ',I
<br />
<br />~,.,: ~ ',~ ' . Ii..,.).:
<br />-~ ,.,-,...... -'"' .
<br />"i-x ':\~ rlt !. ,.,. ,~~
<br />
<br />1'ie~""""
<br />....,,", '....at..
<br />___of ,..'
<br />Iii! .
<br />- ~'l:1 T
<br />
<br />~
<br />
<br />.;
<br />
<br />< l"
<br />........ C.-e WIIIw .....
<br />
<br />Build _ ... . at.,..,...... witIa 1M 0IIt
<br />... ........ ....... 4b6;" r r TIle "-lIe.........
<br />tied...., II i8cIa.
<br />
<br />~
<br />
<br />J
<br />
<br />
<br />... 1'..-: .... W.....
<br />
<br />PIMe die wallie ia .... .... .... ... wiIh
<br />.. ........... BdtlllaIUlIDd tbe...
<br />,,~.. ..oldie.... ~... ftIlIe.
<br />~ _ GIlle........... to.....
<br />
<br />!:
<br />, ',;,
<br />
<br />
<br />.. 5h: .... Wllttle
<br />
<br />,.~
<br />
<br />~
<br />
<br />-,
<br />
<br />4182 :J
<br />
<br />.
<br />
<br />I
<br />I
<br />
<br />I
<br />.1
<br />
<br />
<br />;',f
<br />,~,\
<br />~~
<br />...1"
<br />
<br />~-.) I
<br />
<br />'J~I
<br />'"~)' I
<br />
<br />.
<br />
<br />
<br />,..
<br />.~
<br />. >:- j
<br />
<br />. ,
<br />
<br />f' I
<br />
<br />I
<br />I
<br />
<br />"
<br />"
<br />
<br />I
<br />I
<br />I
<br />, I
<br />
<br />. ,
<br />
<br />. ': I
<br />
<br />DATE:
<br />
<br />REVISIONS:
<br />
<br />,,~",
<br />
<br />NO:
<br />
<br />-
<br />"'--r -~,~
<br />
<br />B:IOENGlN:EERI!M(; Il~TAJ~
<br />
<br />. ,
<br />
<br />N'ORTH FOIR4K '~~VltR :-.
<br />1~'PROV'E,Wj[m PfIDIJ;E~t;1
<br />
<br />BY
<br />
<br />.1
<br />,Ii
<br />:Y
<br />
<br />CR~E A~SpeIA tE:$
<br />
<br />
<br />:,~",.}
<br />
<br />:,;~-
<br />
<br />QF ,~,
<br />
<br />" ,~, I
<br />'-1
<br />I
<br />
<br />".. ~~ ~.. .
<br />
|