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M? !! 1q63 <br />r <br />NATIONAL PARKS Magazine <br />OFFICIAL PL.BLICATION OF THE N.,,TIONAL PARKS ASSOCIATION <br />VOLUME 37 <br />Officers of the Association <br />C=cr CCTT.M, P...ident <br />Faant E. MASLt NO, JR.. YicrPresidrnt <br />Jews, H. Co.ea. Srcreurv <br />Donates A. MCCnRMAU, Trcasurr. <br />Awrwomv 1ATNt S..tr41, Ese om, SrCretary <br />and Grnenl COU noel <br />Staff <br />PAUL M. lttn[<. Editor ane Assistant to the <br />Eare 0- Seerrta+y <br />RALIH H. D..AN. Co-C) <br />K ars.aRtst a BRYAN, Bosinns Manager <br />Board of Trustees <br />HeaAm M. Atsale.T, Loa Angel", California <br />Duawao L, Au.sp. Lfarette, Indiana <br />FIZRMMT L. Ausr, Tavernier. Florida <br />RiCUAM BtskPCN, COOCOrd. MasaaChaaCua <br />Ceoacr E. Baewn, JR., Fe.r York. N.Y, <br />RmmT Z. Baoww, Colorado Spring-, Colorado <br />-%_U.L&aa E. Boo-N. Washinp.m. D.C. <br />CARL W. Brcawrt"r., NC., York. N.Y. <br />SrAn Lry A. CatN. Ann Arbor. Michigan <br />Jarts C. CHAKLX.W srn. Philadelphia, Pa. <br />C-NT CON-A). R-ktnont. Rtarviand <br />RORMT C. Coor. Waahirston. D.C. <br />Ha¦otn 1, COGLIM.. Wx hinpno. D.C. <br />-CL.RCPCr COTTASt. Simon. Teaa. . <br />-JewN H. Ceuta. 1--hingion. D.C. <br />Mas. Ravw H, DowNtLU. Haneack. kfarrland <br />Nswrow B, DetnT. Belkeiev. California <br />Jwwc. EVANS. 1a., Washington. D.C. <br />S. HeaarXT Edson, Pttt.bwgh. Pennsrt?-ania <br />IRA N. GaaRtttsot. Va.hirpon, D.C. <br />Lw'Aao H.t.t_ Caledonia. Ali-souri <br />Rcaao% F. Hr a.o, Tncaon. .A,4... <br />MtCNARL HnUnaA. Washington, D-C. <br />Daaws. LA,.rsr, J-... Alaska <br />MRa- Carr?ort Ltr. W-hinpoo. D,C, <br />MAartN Lrrro.?. Menlo Part. Calil-ni. <br />.FR.Nc E, 114asttwo, JR.. Carliate. Per,nsrte'ania <br />-Donato A. McCORMACr, W-hiopnn, D.C. <br />1-1-Cr C- MERRIAM. JR.. kli..nola. Afnntana <br />0tau. 1. NIvR,t_ Move. 'Wyoming <br />111. GaAwAa Ntrrtwc. Pitt.burpb. Prnnsrt. ania <br />S.cvaa F. OLSe N, Ely. Mi-n Etta <br />JR- oast-ASP, Senge_ Aubinpon <br />1twN.aa H. Pace.. Pelham. N.Y. <br />SrcNrrs M. S.erri. JR.. Washinp.. D.C. <br />•H.aTOC Twowraow. Wuhinp On. D.C. <br />*s....w P. R'wAaTON, Grotaa. M.-h-tt¦ <br />T. H"RT W,Ltr. Lenoir. Nomb Caralina <br />•C.aaLta C. R'ooot-y. R'ast:inpnn, D.C. <br />t10S. 1700nT C. H'ue.T. Ha.cri-J. Pen-Thanis <br />- r.... ti.c C-ium <br />MAY 1963 NUMBER 188 <br />0 7173 <br />The Editorial Pat=e 2 <br />Is Our Illative Underwater Life Forth Saving? Robert R. Miller 4 <br />The Development of Mount McKinley National Park Paul A . en <br />= and Nancy L. Machler 10 <br />News Briefs from the Conservation World 16 <br />The Editor's Bookshelf 1 u <br />Your National Parks Association at Work 19 <br />The Conservation Docket 19 <br />Front Cover Photograph by Martin Litton <br />Dinosaur National Monument, originally a small area established under the <br />Antiquities Act of 1906 for protection of one of the world's finest exposures of <br />dinosaur and other ancient animal and plant remains, was later enlarged to <br />include some 210,000 acres of the magnificent Green and Yampa River Canyons <br />and adjacent territory. Approximately one-third of the monument lies in the <br />northeastern corner of Utah, the balance being in northwestern Colorado. That <br />portion of the Green between the recently completed Ashley dam, some miles <br />north of the monument, and the stream's headwaters in western-central Wyoming <br />was the locale for a 1962 fish management program which got completely out of <br />control, to the detriment of the water life of the river below-including that <br />portion flowing through Dinosaur Monument, set aside as an inviolate preservation, <br />The Association and the Magazine <br />The National Parks Association is a completely independent, private, non-profit. public. <br />service organization, educational and scientific in character, with over 26.000 members <br />throughout the United States and abroad. It was established in 1919 by Stephen T. <br />Mather, the first Director of the National Park Service. It publishes the month]) National <br />Parks Magazine, received by all members. <br />The responsibilities of the Association relate primarily to the protection of the great <br />national parks and monuments of America, in which it endeavors to cooperate with the <br />Service, while functioning also as a constructive critic; and secondarily to the protection <br />and restoration of the natural environment generally. <br />Dues ere $5 annual, $8 supporting, $15 sustaining. $25 contributing. $150 life with no <br />further dues, and $1000 patron with no further dues. Contributions and bequests are <br />also needed. Dues in excrss of $5 and contributions are deductible from federal taxable <br />income, and bequests are deductible for federal estate tax purposes. As an organization <br />receiving such gifts, the Association is precluded bi ]ae and regulations from advocat• <br />ing or opposing legislation to any substantial extent; insofar as our author- may touch <br />on Legislation, they write as individuals. <br />Membership in the Association carries with it subscription to National Parks 1lagazine. <br />School and library subscriptions are $4 a year; individual copies 50 cents. Letters aml <br />contributed manuscripts and photographs should he addre.sed to the Editor at Associa• <br />lion headquarters. The Association is not responsible for loss or injury to manuscript- <br />and photographs in transit. Return postage should accompany contributions. Copyright. <br />1963, by the National Parks Association. Title Registered U.S. Patent Office. Indexed <br />in the Reader'x Guide to Periodical Literature. Printed in the U.S.A. Cerond-ciat- <br />postaEe paid at 'Washington, D. C <br />NATIONAL PARKS ASSOCIATION, -1300 NEW HAMPSHIRE AVENUE. N. 'W_ <br />WASHINGTON 6. D. C.