# tbl_Citations

Citation:
Ackerfield, J. 2015. The Flora of Colorado. Botanical Research Institute of Texas Press, Fort Worth, TX. 818 p.


Citation:
Aleksoff,K.C. 1999. Achillea millefolium. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Aleksoff, K.C. 1999. Symphoricarpos oreophilus. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Alexander, R.R. and W.D. Shepperd. 2016. Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm. Engelmann spruce. USDA Forest Service. (online). www.na.fs.fed.us/pubs/silvics_manual/Volume_1/picea/engelmannii.htm


Citation:
Allen, J. and D. Tilley. 2014. Plant guide for American vetch (Vicia americana). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Aberdeen, ID. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_viam.pdf


Citation:
American Rock Garden Society. 1986. Rocky Mountain Alpines: Choice Rock Garden Plants of the Rocky Mountains in the Wild and in the Garden. Ed. J. Williams. Timber Press, Portland, OR. 333 p.


Citation:
Anderson, M.D. 2001. Acer glabrum. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Anderson, M.D. 2001. Ceanothus velutinus. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Anderson, M.D. 2001. Dasiphora floribunda. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Anderson, M.D. 2002. Leymus cinereus. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Anderson, M.D. 2003. Bouteloua gracilis. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Anderson, M.D. 2003. Pinus contorta var. latifolia.  In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Anderson, M.D. 2004. Rhus trilobata. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Anderson, M.D. 2006. Salix exigua. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Anderson, M.D. 2008. Carex rossii. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Anderson, M.D. 2008. Carex rostrata, C. utriculata. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Anderson, M.K. 2003. Plant guide for Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Materials Center, Beltsville, MD. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_psme.pdf


Citation:
Anderson, M.K. 2003. Plant guide for wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_mofi.pdf


Citation:
Anderson, M.K. 2006. Plant fact sheet for sugarberry (Celtis laevigata). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/cs_cela.pdf


Citation:
Anderson, M.K. 2006. Plant guide for Virginia strawberry (Frageria virginiana). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_frvi.pdf


Citation:
Anderson, M.K. 2006. Plant guide for wood strawberry (Frageria vesca). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_frve.pdf


Citation:
Barner, J. 2009. Propagation protocol for production of propagules (seeds, cuttings, poles, etc.) Castilleja angustifolia (Nutt.) G. Don seeds. In: Native Plant Network, University of Idaho, College of Natural Resources, Forest Research Nursery, Moscow, ID. (online). http://www.NativePlantNetwork.org


Citation:
Barner, J. 2009. Propagation protocol for production of propagules (seeds, cuttings, poles, etc.) Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub. seeds. In: Native Plant Network, University of Idaho, College of Natural Resources, Forest Research Nursery, Moscow, ID. (online). http://www.NativePlantNetwork.org


Citation:
Barner, J. 2009. Propagation protocol for production of propagules (seeds, cuttings, poles, etc.) Elymus albicans (Scribn. & J.G. Sm) Á. Löve seeds. (online). http://www.NativePlantNetWork.org


Citation:
Barner, J. 2009. Propagation protocol for production of propagules (seeds, cuttings, poles, etc.) Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex T. & G.) Torrey seeds. In: Native Plant Network, University of Idaho, College of Natural Resources, (26) Forest Research Nursery, Moscow, ID. (online). http://www.NativePlantNetwork.org


Citation:
Bartow, A. 2015. Seed Production Manual for the Pacific Northwest. USDA-NRCS Corvallis Plant Materials Center, Corvallis, OR. 144 p.


Citation:
Baskin, C.C. and J.M. Baskin. 1998. Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography, and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination. Academic Press, London, UK. 665 p.


Citation:
Baskin, M.J. and C.C. Baskin. 2002. Propagation protocol for production of container (plug) Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub. plants. In: Native Plant Network, University of Idaho, College of Natural Resources, Forest Research Nursery, Moscow, ID. (online). http://www.NativePlantNetwork.org


Citation:
Baskin, M.J. and C.C. Baskin. 2002. Propagation protocol for production of container (plug) Osmorhiza chilensis H. & A. plants. In: Native Plant Network, University of Idaho, College of Natural Resources, Forest Research Nursery, Moscow, ID. (online). http://www.NativePlantNetwork.org


Citation:
Baskin, M.J. and C.C. Baskin. 2002. Propagation protocol for production of container (plug) Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex T. & G.) Torrey plants. In: Native Plant Network, University of Idaho, College of Natural Resources, Forest Research Nursery, Moscow, ID. (online). http://www.NativePlantNetwork.org


Citation:
Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2016. North American Vascular Flora. (online). www.bonap.org


Citation:
Bonner, F.T. and R.P. Zkarrfalt. 2008. Woody Plant Seed Manual. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, USDA FS Agricultural Handbook 727, April 2008, Intermountain Research Station, Provo, UT. 1223 p.


Citation:
Brakie, M. 2007. Plant fact sheet for alkali sacaton (Sporobolus airoides). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Nacogdoches, TX. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_spai.pdf


Citation:
Brakie, M.R. 2013. Plant guide for buffalograss (Bouteloua dactyloides). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Nacogdoches, TX. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_boda2.pdf


Citation:
Brenzel, K.N. 2001. Sunset Western Garden Book. Sunset Publishing Company, Menlo Park, CA. 768 p.


Citation:
Bush, T. 2006. Plant fact sheet for Canada wildrye (Elymus canadensis). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Rose Lake, MI. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_elca4.pdf


Citation:
Bush, T. 2006. Plant fact sheet for prairie cordgrass (Spartina pectinata). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Rose Lake, MI. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_sppe.pdf


Citation:
Cane, J. 2008. Breeding biologies, seed production and species-rich bee guilds of Cleome lutea and Cleome serrulata (Cleomaceae). Bee Species Biology 23:152-158.


Citation:
Carey, J. H. 1995. Krascheninnikovia lanata. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Carey, J.H. 1995. Ribes lacustre. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Casey, P.A. 2011. Plant guide for fourwing saltbush (Atriplex canescens). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Manhattan, KS. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_atca2.pdf


Citation:
Chadwick, A.C. 2002. Carex geyeri. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Chadwick, A.C. 2003. Bouteloua curtipendula. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Coladonato, M. 1993. Salix brachycarpa. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Coladonato, M. 1993. Solidago canadensis. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Coladonato, M. 1993. Vicia americana. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Colorado Natural Heritage Program. 2016. CNHP Tracked Vascular Plant Species.  Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO (online). www.cnhp.colostate.edu/download/list/vascular.asp


Citation:
Conquist, A.R., A.H. Holmgren, N.H. Holmgren, and J.L. Revel. 1986. Intermountain Flora: Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A., v.I. The New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY. 270 p.


Citation:
Cooper, D.J. 1989. A Handbook of Wetland Plants of the Rocky Mountain Region. EPA Region VIII, 125 p.


Citation:
Correll, D.S. and H.B. Correll. 1972. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of the Southwestern United States. VI, II, III. Environmental Protection Agency, Research and Monitoring, Water Pollution and Control Series, 16030  DNL 01/72, Grant Number 16030DNL. 1777 p.


Citation:
Crane, M.F. 1991. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Cronquist, A., A.H. Holmgren, NH. Holmgren, J.L. Reveal, and P.K. Holmgren. 1984. Intermountain Flora: Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, V.4. Subclass Asteridae (except Asteraceae). The New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY. 573 p.


Citation:
Cronquist, A., A.H. Holmgren, NH. Holmgren, J.L. Reveal, and P.K. Holmgren. 1989. Intermountain Flora: Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, V.3, Part B The Fabales by R.C. Barneby. The New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY. 279 p.


Citation:
Cronquist, A., A.H. Holmgren, NH. Holmgren, J.L. Reveal, and P.K. Holmgren. 1994. Intermountain Flora: Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, V.5 Asterales. The New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY. 496 p.


Citation:
Cronquist, A., A.H. Holmgren, NH. Holmgren, J.L. Reveal, and P.K. Holmgren. 1998. Intermountain Flora: Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, V.6 The Monocotyledons. The New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY. 584 p.


Citation:
Cronquist, A., N.H. Holmgren, and P.K. Holmgren. 1997. Intermountain Flora: Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, V.3 Part A Subclass Rosidae (except Fabales). The New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY. 446 p.


Citation:
Crowder, W. 2003.  Plant guide for Drummond's willow (Salix drummondiana). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Pullman, WA. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_sadr.pdf


Citation:
Culver, D.R. and J.M. Lemly. 2013. Field Guide to Colorado's Wetland Plants: Identification, Ecology, and Conservation. Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO. 694 p.


Citation:
Darris, D. 2011. Plant sheet for twinberry honeysuckle (Lonicera involucrata). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Corvallis, OR. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_loin5.pdf


Citation:
Darris, D. 2012. Plant fact sheet for bluejoint reedgrass (Calamagrostis canadensis). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Corvallis, OR. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_caca4.pdf


Citation:
Darris, D. 2012. Plant fact sheet for fowl mannagrass (Glyceria striata). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Corvallis, OR. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_glst.pdf


Citation:
Darris, D. and P. Gonzalves. 2009.  Plant fact sheet for tufted hairgrass (Deschampsia cespitosa). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Corvallis, OR. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_dece.pdf


Citation:
Darris, D., A. Bartow, and R. Wynia. 2012. Plant fact sheet for Amercian sloughgrass (Beckmannia syzigachne). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Corvallis, OR. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_besy.pdf


Citation:
Day, R.A., D.P. Walter, J.J. Kozar, S.J. Bricker, and J.G. Bowers. 2003. Propagation protocol for bareroot bigtooth and quaking aspen using seeds. Native Plants Journal, V.4, No.2, pp. 125-128.


Citation:
Deno, N.C. 1996. Seed Germination Theory and Practice. Published and distributed by N.C. Deno, 139 Lenor Drive, State College, PA 16801. 109 p.


Citation:
Dirr, M.A. 1998. Manual of Woody Landscape Plants: Their Identification, Ornamental Characteristics, Culture, Propagation, and Uses. Stipes Publishing LLC, Champaign, IL. 1187 p.


Citation:
Dorn, R.D. 1984. Vascular Plants of Montana. Mountain West Publishing, Cheyenne, WY. 276 p.


Citation:
Dorn, R.D. 1992. Vascular Plants of Wyoming, 2nd ed. Mountain West Publishing, Cheyenne, WY. 339 p.


Citation:
Dorn, R.D. 1997. Rocky Mountain Region Willow Identification Guide. United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, R2-RR-97-01, Rocky Mountain Region, Denver, CO. 107 p.


Citation:
Dreesen, D.R. 2003. Propagation protocol for container willows in the Southwestern US using seeds. Native Plants Journal, V.4, No.2, pp. 118-124.


Citation:
Dumroese, R.K., D.L. Wenny, and S.J. Morrison. 2003. Propagation protocol for container willows and poplars using mini-cuttings. Native Plants Journal, V.4, No.2, pp. 137-139.


Citation:
Dwikat, I.M. and P.M. Lyrene. 1989. Response of highbush blueberry seed germination to gibberellin A3 and 6N-benzyladenine. Canadian Journal of Botany. 67(11):3391-3393,10.1139/b89-412.


Citation:
Dyer, D. and G.L. Noller. 2014. Plant guide for antelope bitterbrush (Purshia tridentata). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Upper Colorado Environmental Center, Meeker, CO. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_putr2.pdf


Citation:
Dyer, D., R. O'Beck, and A. Young-Mathews. 2012. Plant guide for sulphur flower buckwheat (Eriogonum umbellatum). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Lockeford, CA. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_erum.pdf


Citation:
Dyer, D., R. O'Beck, and M. Stannard. 2010. Plant guide for blue wildrye (Elymus glaucus). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_elgl.pdf


Citation:
Ellis, R.H., T.D. Hong, and E.H. Roberts. 1985. Handbooks for Genebanks: No. 3. Handbook of Seed Technology for Genebanks V. II. Compendium of Specific Germination Information and Test Recommendations. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Plant Production ?Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. 665 p.


Citation:
Esser, L. 1992. Salix monticola. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Esser, L.L. 1993. Oxytropis sericea. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Esser, L.L. 1994. Bromus ciliatus. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Esser, L.L. 1994. Geranium richardsonii. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Esser, L.L. 1994. Glycyrrhiza lepidota. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Esser, L.L. 1995. Schoenoplectus acutus. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Esser, L.L. 1995. Shepherdia argentea. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Evans, J., D. Wick, and J. Hosokawa. 2008. Propagation protocol for production of container (plug) Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Por. plants 800 ml containers. In: Native Plant Network, University of Idaho, College of Natural Resources, Forest Research Nursery, Moscow, ID. (online). http://www.NativePlantNetwork.org


Citation:
Favorite, J. 2003. Plant guide for American red rasberry (Rubus idaeus). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_ruid.pdf


Citation:
Favorite, J. 2003. Plant guide for Bebb's willow (Salix bebbiana). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_sabe2.pdf


Citation:
Favorite, J. 2003. Plant guide for common snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_syal.pdf


Citation:
Favorite, J. 2003. Plant guide for russet buffaloberry (Shepherdia canadensis). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_shca.pdf


Citation:
Favorite, J. 2006. Plant guide for thinleaf alder (Alnus incana). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_alin2.pdf


Citation:
Favorite, J. 2007. Plant guide for alkali sacaton (Sporobolus airoides). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_spai.pdf


Citation:
Favorite, J. 2007. Plant guide for broadfruit burreed (Sparganium eurycarpum). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_speu.pdf


Citation:
Favorite, J. 2007. Plant guide for common threesquare (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_scta2.pdf


Citation:
Favorite, J. 2008. Plant fact sheet for common snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Data Center, Greensboro, NC. (online). plants.usda.gov/fact sheet/pdf/fs_syal.pdf


Citation:
Fleenor, R. 2016. Plant guide for fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Spokane, WA. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_chan9.pdf


Citation:
Flora of North America. 2016. Erigeron engelmannii. (online). www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=taxon_id=250066591


Citation:
Flora of North America. 2016. Erigeron pumilis. (online). www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=taxon_id+250066661


Citation:
Flora of North America. 2016. Erigeron speciosus. (online). www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=taxon_id+250066682


Citation:
Flora of North America. 2016. Eriogonum umbellatum. (online). www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=250060536


Citation:
Flora of North America. 2016. Heterotheca villosa. (online). www.efloras.org/florataxan.aspx?flora_id=250066930.


Citation:
Flora of North America. 2016. Hymenoxys hoopesii. (online). Www.efloras.org/florataxan.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250066990


Citation:
Flora of North America. 2016. Petradoria. (online). www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=124713


Citation:
Flora of North America. Herrickia glauca. (online). www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=250066912


Citation:
Forest, J. and J.D. Thomson. 2010. Consequences of variation in flowering time within and amongst individuals of Mertensia fusiformis (Boraginaceae), an early spring wildflower. American Journal of Botany 97(1):38-48.


Citation:
Freundlich, D. 2015. Plant production protocol for Delphinium glareosum. ESRM 412 Native Plant Production, Washington State University. (online). http://courses.washington.edu/esrm412/protocols/DEGL.pdf


Citation:
Fryer, J.L. 1997. Amelanchier alnifolia. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Fryer, J.L. 2008. Sambucus racemosa. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Fryer, J.L. 2010. Prunus americana. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Fryer, J.L. 2011. Alnus incana. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Fryer, J.L. 2012. Salix amygdaloides. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Fryer, J.L. 2015. Salix lasiandra. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Gonzalves, P. and D. Darris. 2016. Fact sheet for red elderberry (Sambucus racemosa). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Pullman, WA. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_sara2.pdf


Citation:
Gonzalves, P. and D. Darris. 2016. Red elderberry (Sambucus racemosa). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service,  Plant Materials Center, Corvallis, OR. (online). http://plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_sara2.pdf


Citation:
Gonzalves, P. and D.G. Ogle. 2015. Plant fact sheet for prairie junegrass (Koeleria macrantha). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Corvallis, OR. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_koma.pdf


Citation:
Granite Seed Company. 2016. (online). www.graniteseed.com/seeds/


Citation:
Gucker, C.L. 2006. Celtis laevigata var. reticulata. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Gucker, C.L. 2006. Cercocarpus montanus. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Gucker, C.L. 2006. Festuca arizonica. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Gucker, C.L. 2012. Betula occidentalis. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Gucker, C.L. 2012. Cornus sericea. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Gucker, C.L. 2012. Rubus parviflorus. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Habeck, R.J. 1991. Crategus douglasii. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Harlow, W.M., E.S. Harrar, F.M. White. 1978. Textbook of Dendrology: Covering the Important Forest Trees of the United States and Canada, 6th ed. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, NY. 510 p.


Citation:
Harrington, H.D. 1979. Manual of the Plants of Colorado. Reprinted for Grove Press by United Microfilms International, London, UK. 667 p.


Citation:
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USDA NRCS Plant Materials Program. 2002. Plant fact sheet for American plum (Prunus americana). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Materials Center, Beltsville, MD. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_pram.pdf


Citation:
USDA NRCS Plant Materials Program. 2002. Plant fact sheet for Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Materials Center, Beltsville, MD. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_psme.pdf


Citation:
USDA NRCS Plant Materials Program. 2002. Plant fact sheet for eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Materials Center, Beltsville, MD. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_pode3.pdf


Citation:
USDA NRCS Plant Materials Program. 2002. Plant fact sheet for ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Materials Center, Beltsville, MD. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_pipo.pdf


Citation:
USDA NRCS Plant Materials Program. 2002. Plant fact sheet for silver buffaloberry (Shepherdia argentea). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Materials Center, Beltsville, MD. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_shar.pdf


Citation:
USDA NRCS Plant Materials Program. 2002. Plant fact sheet for western wheatgrass (Pascopyron smithii). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_pasm.pdf


Citation:
USDA NRCS Plant Materials Program. 2006. Fact sheet for bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) Spreng. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Northeast Plant Materials Program, Beltsville, MD. (online). Plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_aruv.pdf


Citation:
USDA NRCS Plant Materials Program. 2006. Plant fact sheet for blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_bogr2.pdf


Citation:
USDA NRCS Plant Materials Program. 2006. Plant fact sheet for buffalograss (Buchloe dactyloides). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_buda.pdf


Citation:
USDA NRCS Plant Materials Program. 2006. Plant fact sheet for sideoats grama (Bouteloua curtiplendula). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_bocu.pdf


Citation:
USDA NRCS Plant Materials Program. 2009. Plant fact sheet for little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_scsc.pdf


Citation:
USDA NRCS Plant Materials Program. 2009. Plant fact sheet for Sandberg bluegrass (Poa secunda). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_pose.pdf


Citation:
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Vines, R.A. 1960. Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of the Southwest: A Guide for the States of Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Okalhoma, and Texas. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX. 1104 p.


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Citation:
Walkup, C.J. 1991. Sorhastrum nutans. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Walkup, C.J. 1991. Spartina pectinata. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Walsh, R.A. 1993. Castilleja sessiliflora. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Walsh, R.A. 1995. Deschampsia caespitosa. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
Walsh, R.A. 1995. Muhlenbergia montana. In: Fire Effects Information System (online). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available at: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis


Citation:
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Citation:
Weber, W.A. and R.C. Wittman. 2001. Colorado Flora Eastern Slope, 3rd ed. University Press of Colorado, Boulder, CO. 521 p.


Citation:
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Citation:
Wennerberg, S. 2004. Plant guide for ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_pipo.pdf


Citation:
Wennerberg, S. 2006. Plant guide for big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_ange.pdf


Citation:
Wennerberg, S. 2006. Plant guide for fox sedge (Carex vulpinoidea). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_cavu2.pdf


Citation:
Wennerberg, S. 2007. Plant guide for smooth blue aster (Symphyotrichum laeve). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_sylal3.pdf


Citation:
Western Native Seed. 2015. Germination Tips. www.westernnativeseed.com/germinationtips.html


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Citation:
Wiese, J.L. 2005. Native Plant Seed Weights, Glacier National Park. USDI Glacier National Park, West Glacier, MT.


Citation:
Winslow, S. 2005. Plant fact sheet for western yarrow (Achillea millefolium L. var. occidentalis). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Bridger, MT. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_acmio.pdf


Citation:
Winslow, S. 2006. Plant guide for western yarrow (Achillea millefolium L. var. occidentalis). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Bridger, MT. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_acmio.pdf


Citation:
Winslow, S. 2011. Plant fact sheet for blanket flower (Gaillardia aristata). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Bridger Plant Materials Center, Bridger, MT. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_gaar.pdf


Citation:
Winslow, S. 2011. Plant guide for blanket flower (Gaillardia aristata). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Bridger, MT. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_gaar.pdf


Citation:
Wombolt, C.L. and B.L. Welch. 2008. Plant guide for big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Serice, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_artrt.pdf


Citation:
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Citation:
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Citation:
Wynia, R. 2006. Plant guide for bluejoint reedgrass (Calamagrostis canadensis). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Manhattan, KS. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_caca4.pdf


Citation:
Wynia, R. 2007. Plant fact sheet for American licorice (Glycyrrhiza lepidota). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Manhattan, KS. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_glle3.pdf


Citation:
Wynia, R. 2007. Plant guide for American licorice (Glycyrrhiza lepidota). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Manhattan, KS. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_glle3.pdf


Citation:
Wynia, R. 2007. Plant guide for blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Manhattan, KS. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_bogr2.pdf


Citation:
Wynia, R. 2007. Plant guide for sideoats grama (Bouteloua curtiplendula). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Manhattan, KS. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_bocu.pdf


Citation:
Wynia, R. 2016. Plant guide for Amercian sloughgrass (Beckmannia syzigachne). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Manhattan, KS. (online). plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_besy.pdf


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Citation:
Young-Mathews, A. 2012. Plant fact sheet for sulphur flower buckwheat (Eriogonum umbellatum). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Corvallis Plant Materials Center, Corvallis, OR. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_erum.pdf


Citation:
Young-Mathews, A. and E. Eldredge. 2012. Plant fact sheet for showy milkweed (Asclepias speciosa). USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plant Materials Center, Corvallis, OR. (online). plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_assp.pdf


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# tbl_Notation

Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Acidic Tolerance according to literature referenced by species.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Alkalinity Tolerance according to literature referenced by species.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Aspect preference according to literature referenced by species.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Average Cleaned Seed Weight is according to literature as referenced by species.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
C-Value (Coefficient of Conservatism) determined according to Rocchio (2007). C-values range from 0 to 10 and represent an estimated probability that a plant is likely to occur in a landscape relatively unaltered from pre-European settlement conditions. High C-values are assigned to species that require high quality natural areas and can not tolerate habitat degradation, while low-C-values are assigned to those species with a wide tolerance to human-caused disturbance. In general, C-values of 'O' are reserved for non-native species.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Colorado Conservation Status is as indicated by Colorado Natural Heritage Program (2016), as well as NatureServe Explorer (2016). The ranking system used to rank conservation status is based on Global (G), National (N), and Subnational/State/Province (S) levels. The basic ranks used to classify species and ecosystems are: (1) = Critically Imperiled; (2) = Imperiled; (3) = Vulnerable to Extirpation; (4) = Apparently Secure; and (5) = Demonstrably Widespread, Abundant, and Secure. As such, (GX, NX, SX) = Presumed Extirpated or Extinct; (GH, NH, SH) = Possibly Extirpated or Extinct (Historical); (G1, N1, S1 = Critically Imperiled); (G2, N2, S2) = Imperiled; (G3, N3, S3) = Vulnerable; (G4, N4, S4) = Apparently Secure; (G5, N5) = Secure; (G?, N?, S?) = Unranked; (GU, NU, SU) = Unrankable; (G#G#, N#N#, S#S#) = Range Rank; (HYB) = Hybrid; (NE, SE) = Exotic; (NE1, SE1) = Accidental; (NZ, SZ) = Zero Occurrences; (NP, SP) = Potential; (NR, SR) = Reported; (NSYN, SSYN) = Synonym; (*) = Rank has been assigned and is under review; (Not Provided) = Contact Natural Heritage Program for assigned rank. Additional information on CNHP ranking is provided at www.cnhp.colostate.edu/about/heritage.asp


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
County occurrence is according to Ackerfield (2015).


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Drought Tolerance according to literature referenced by species.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Duration according to literature as indicated by reference by species.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Ecological zone is according to the designation of Hoag and Fripp (2005).


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Elevational range is according to Ackerfield (2015), unless omitted from Ackerfield, in which case it is as indicated by reference by species.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Family according to taxonomic hierarchy as presented by PLANTS database (USDA NRCS PLANTS 2016).


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Germination/Vegetation Protocol is according to literature referenced by species, as well as professional experience by the author as a native grower.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Growth form according to literature as indicated by reference by species.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Habitat is according to literature as indicated by reference by species.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Hydrologic Preference is according to literature as indicated by reference by species.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Native status according to PLANTS database (USDA NRCS PLANTS 2016) and Ackerfield (2015).


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Nitrogen Fixing Status according to literature referenced by species.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Notes according to literature as referenced, as well as professional experience as a restoration ecologist by the author.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Nursery Propagule is according to literature referenced by species, as well as professional experience by the author as a native grower.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
pH preference according to literature referenced by species, with primary information being derived from USDA Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) Technical Guides and US Forest Service Fire Effects Information System (FEIS), as well as by the references quoted by species and professional experience of the author as a restoration ecologist.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
PLANTS Code according to PLANTS database (USDA NRCS PLANTS 2016).


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Priority according to Southern Rockies Seed Network, Federal and State Agency input, various literature, and personal experience of author as a professional restoration ecologist. Priority: (1) = essential; (2) = very important; (3) = important; (4) = associative species; and (5) = potential concern.


Column_Title:
Project Implementation Plant Materials Type

Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Project Implementation Plant Materials Type is according to literature referenced by species, as well as professional experience by the author as a project implementation manager.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Relative Difficulty to propagate is according to literature referenced by species, as well as professional experience by the author as a native grower.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Root System according to literature referenced by species.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Scientific name according to nomenclature as presented by PLANTS database (USDA NRCS PLANTS 2016).


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Seed Collection Time is according to literature referenced by species, as well as professional experience by the author as a native seed collector.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Seed Periodicity is according to literature referenced by species, as well as professional experience by the author as a native seed collector.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Seed Viability in Proper Storage (approximately 40°F and under 10% humidity) is according to literature as referenced by species.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Shade Tolerance according to literature referenced by species.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Sodicity Tolerance according to literature referenced by species.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Soil Texture according to literature referenced by species.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Successional Tier is according to literature as indicated by reference by species.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Synonymy is from multiple sources, as indicated by specific authority quotation by name.


Column_Title:
USACE National Wetland Plant List Indicator Status

Description_of_Data_In_Column:
US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) National Wetland Plant List Indicator (NWPL) Status according to Lichvar et al. (2014). USACE Region: AW = Arid West; GP = Great Plains; WMVC = Western Mountains, Valleys and Canyons. Indicator Code: OBL = Obligate Wetland (designated hydrophyte), almost always occurs in wetlands); FACW = Facultative Wetland (designated hydrophyte), usually occurs in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands; FAC = Facultative (designated hydrophyte), occurs in wetlands and non-wetlands; FACU = Facultative Upland (designated non-hydrophyte), usually occurs in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands; UPL = Obligate Upland (designated non-hydrophyte), almost never occurs in wetlands.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Warm Season vs. cool season as indicated by reference by species.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Wildlife and Livestock Toxicities according to literature referenced by species.


Description_of_Data_In_Column:
Wildlife and Livestock Usage according to literature referenced by species.


