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<br />00Q372 <br /> <br />Elkhead Reservoir. Peregrine falcon nests are usually located on high cliffs. This is especially <br />true for sites that are close to human habitation and use. In the vicinity of the existing <br />reservoir and in the areas that would be impacted by increasing the size of the reservoir, there <br />are no cliffs that would satisfy nesting criteria, There are some Iow sandstone cliffs just <br />upstream from the existing highwater limits, however these would appear to be unsuitabIe as <br />nest sites. The most likely use of the Elkhead Reservoir region by Peregrine falcons would be <br />by occasional migrants. <br /> <br />Ferruginous Hawk (Buteo regalisl <br /> <br />The Ferruginous hawk is currently a candidate species for listing as being threatened or <br />endangered. Ferruginous hawks utilize dry, open country. In summer they occur as far north <br />as southern Canada, especialIy in the prairie provinces. In winter they occur as far south as <br />northern Mexico. They occur year-around in Colorado, however they are more cormnon in <br />winter. Ferruginous hawks are more likely to be encountered in the eastern part of the State, <br />especially in winter, At least one confinued nest site has been identified along the Yampa <br />River (Andrews and Righter, 1992), verifying the regional presence of the species. It is likeIy <br />that Ferruginous hawks could be observed in the vicinity of Elkhead Reservoir, however use <br />would be Iimited to hunting or perching. Observed birds could be from regional nesting sites <br />or could be observed as migrants. <br /> <br />Black Footed Ferret (Mustela nigripesl <br /> <br />The Black-footed ferret was listed as endangered in 1967 by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife <br />Service. Habitat for Black-footed ferrets is defined principally by the presence of colonies of <br />prairie dogs. Ferrets are dependent on medium-sized, colonial rodent species like bIack-tailed <br />and white-tailed prairie dogs and various species of ground squirrels. No colonies of these <br />rodent species were observed within the project area, thereby reducing the potential for ferrets <br />to occur. While the original distribution range of Black-footed ferrets included the vicinity of <br />Elkhead Reservoir, it is almost certain that there are currently no ferrets within the project <br />area. Habitat in the project area is generally either too wet or the slopes are too steep to <br />sustain prairie dogs. While occasional sightings are reported from western Colorado, none <br />have been verified. <br /> <br />Aquatic Species <br /> <br />In 1987, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service published the Recovery Implementation <br />Program (Recovery Plan) for the Endangered Fish of the Upper Colorado River Basin. This <br />document provided the framework upon which recovery of three species of endangered fish <br />and the management of a fourth in the Upper CoIorado River Basin is to be based. The three <br />endangered species include the Colorado squawfish, the Humpback chub and the Bony tail <br />chub. Since the release of the Recovery Plan, the status of the fourth species, Razorback <br />sucker, has been changed from a "candidate for listing" to endangered status. The ultimate <br />goal of the recovery program is to recover popuIations of these four native species and alIow <br />them to be delisted from endangered species status. <br /> <br />A considerable amount of scientific research has been conducted over the past 10 years <br />to characterize the occurrence, habitat preferences, spawning behavior and flow requirements <br />of the endangered fish of the Upper CoIorado River Basin. This research has included <br />extensive popuIation surveys, habitat characterization for different life stages, behavioral <br />studies and development of recormnended stream flows, Nevertheless, some uncertainties <br /> <br />8 <br />