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<br />OOij71~ <br /> <br />designation by the Forest Service. <br /> <br />RELATION TO OTHER WILDERNESS: There are several large wildernesses <br />close to the WSA. 739,500 wilderness acres are within 50 miles, <br />and 2,136,000 within 100 miles of the WSA. The Collegiate Peaks <br />Wilderness is 12 miles to the north, the Maroon-Bells Snowmass <br />Wilderness is 15 miles northwest, the West Elk Wilderness is 18 <br />miles west and the La Garita Wilderness is 35 miles to the <br />southwest. <br /> <br />VEGETATION: Coniferous vegetation, primarily Engelmann spruce and <br />lodgepole pine, covers 60% of the area. Aspen occurs in 10% of the <br />area. The remainder of the area is mostly grassland and rock. <br />Sedge and fescue are the most abundant other vegetation. The <br />higher peaks consist almost entirely of surface rocks. <br /> <br />WILDLIFE: The area provides summer range for a small herd of mule <br />deer and an estimated 80 to 100 elk. There is no winter range <br />inside the WSA which is the main factor limiting deer and elk <br />populations. The area may be historic range for bighorn sheep, but <br />there is not a resident population there at this time. Bighorn <br />sheep from the nearby Taylor canyon occasionally move through the <br />area. A herd of mountain goats occupies the Henry Mountain area <br />year round. <br /> <br />FISHING: There are six lakes in the area. Fishing pressure is <br />light except for Lamphier Lakes. None of the lakes can withstand <br />heavy fishing pressure due to their small size, low temperatures <br />and the periodic winter-kill problems. Aerial restocking of <br />cutthroat is carried out about every two years. National <br />Recreation Area status will allow this restocking to continue, but <br />wilderness designation would not. <br /> <br />THREATENED AND ENDANGERED SPECIES: There are no known threatened <br />or endangered species in the area. Although bald eagles <br />occasionally fly over the area, typical bald eagle habitat does not <br />occur. <br /> <br />CONFLICTS: Numerous conflicts exist in the area. Recreation is <br />extensive in the area; it includes many retired persons using <br />mechanized or motorized vehicles, who would be excluded by a <br />wilderness designation. Recreation with motorized and mechanized <br />vehicles has a beneficial impact on several small local businesses, <br />and on the area's economy as a whole. 182 acres near Brush Creek <br />is privately owned, and over 40 mining claims have been identified. <br />The Bureau of Mines has identified this area as one of high mineral <br />potential. Concern with several agricultural grazing permits has <br />been expressed. Watershed management to increase water yield <br />through small timber harvests is a desirable option. The proposed <br />Union Park Reservoir may be impacted <br /> <br />WATER: Although generally a headwaters area, Forest Service <br />records show 6 adjudicated water rights exist. However, the <br />Colorado River Water Conservancy District has documented 16 <br />adjudicated water rights within the proposed area. The area is <br />located on the watershed divide between the Taylor River and Gold <br />Creek. Annual runoff is estimated to be 50,000 acre feet. Data <br />indicate the water is of high quality, and water yield can be <br />increased by proper timber management. The proposed Union Park <br />Reservoir may encroach on the area when the reservoir is at its <br />