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<br />on~711 <br />CONFLICTS: The Forest Service has identified 800 acres of mineral <br />estate that is privately owned in and around the center of the <br />study area. Expanding the wilderness into areas outside the study <br />area leads to substantial and significant conflicts with mining <br />claims, water rights, and planned and proposed timber harvests. <br />Further, the Manzapares Lake area and areas to the south have well <br />established and maintained motorized recreation trails which have <br />not compromised the natural beauty of the terrain, but this <br />recreation would be lost if the area is designated wilderness. <br /> <br />WATER: This area averages about 11,000 acre feet annually, with <br />excellent water quality. Most of the water from the area flows <br />into the Encampment River, although a portion (25%) of the east <br />side goes into the North Platte drainage. A Forest Service well <br />supplies water to the Big Creek campground near Big Creek Lakes. <br />If that source is exhausted the united states will seek the right <br />to drill upstream to guarantee a water supply to the campground. <br />The boundary is drawn to avoid this conflict. <br /> <br />MINERALS: About 5,000 acres (62%) of the area have moderate to high <br />potential for locatable minerals. However, there has been little <br />mining activity in the past. Three mining claims are located near <br />Big Creek Falls. <br />LEASES: No leases exist. <br />CLAIMS: There are 3 unpatented mining claims just outside the <br />southeastern portion of the study area. <br /> <br />TIMBER: About 5,830 acres (72%) is forested with predominantly <br />spruce fir. Practically all is sawtimber size class, with an <br />existing timber volume of 67.1 million board feet. Expanding the <br />wilderness area to land outside of the study area would have a <br />negative impact on planned timber sales. The Forest Service <br />indicates there are 20,018 acres of land that are tentatively <br />suitable for timber harvest with a standing volume of 228.1 million <br />board feet. Of that, 7,258 acres are considered "suitable" for <br />timber harvest by the Forest Service. The South Fork drainage is <br />managed to improve water yield. Vegetation treatment and timber <br />harvesting have helped produced one of the highest volume <br />watersheds in the state. The area is excluded from designation so <br />management can continue. <br /> <br />GRAZING: There has been little grazing activity except for <br />recreation horses in the past several years. Grazing conditions <br />are considered good. <br /> <br />RECREATION: A variety of recreation opportunities occur in the <br />area including camping, hunting, fishing, horseback riding, and <br />hiking. There are about 8 miles of trails which are extensively <br />used. Any expansion of the wilderness designation outside the <br />study area to the west or south would eliminate substantial <br />motorized recreation areas - recreation which helps local <br />economies. <br /> <br />OTHER: The integrity of the wilderness concept could be <br />compromised if the area is expanded substantially. Expanding the <br />current Mount Zirkel wilderness to the edge of developed areas, <br />roads and timber harvests would not provide for a "wilderness <br />experience". The area can be adequately protected by designation <br />of a reasonable amount of wilderness, allowing the rest of the area <br />to be properly managed for wise multiple use. <br />