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<br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />"~"3"8 <br />uJc' ~( <br /> <br />The Basin is divided on the general soil map among 9 units that have <br />been delineated as described above. Separations between units are <br />generalized in accordance with requirements imposed by the map scale. <br />Acreage distribution of units and percent each occupies is given in <br />table 3. Soil mapping units delineated on the general soil map are <br />described on the following pages. <br /> <br />Table 3.--Acreage of Soil Mapping Units and percent of area covered, <br />White River Basin in Colorado. <br /> <br />Map symbol Acres Percent <br /> 1 118,000 4.8 <br /> 2 185,000 7.6 <br /> 3 839,000 34.4 <br /> 4 86,000 3.5 <br /> 5 741,000 30.4 <br /> 6 160,000 6.6 <br /> 7 256,000 10.5 <br /> 8 28,000 1.2 <br /> 9 24,000 1.0 <br />Total 2,437,000 100.0 <br />Source: USDA Field Party <br /> <br />Soil Mapping Unit 1: Shallow and deep, light colored shale soils of <br />the deserts. <br /> <br />Soils of this unit are located in two areas on the general soil map. <br />One is the desert basin near Rangely and the other extends from near <br />Elk Springs westerly to the Utah State line. These have a total area <br />of l18,000 acres or a little less than 5 percent of the Basin. <br /> <br />The landscape is characterized by rolling shale hills broken by narrow, <br />gently sloping strips of alluvial soils bordering drainageways and <br />colluvial slopes. Slope gradients are chiefly in the 5 to 25 percent <br />range but there are portions with less than 5 percent. Larger areas <br />where slopes are from 0 to 5 percent are along waterways or on bottom- <br />lands and terraces bordering the White River and its tributaries. Very <br />steep shale badlands and escarpments border the boundaries of this mapping <br />unit at many places and are particularly noticeable north and west of <br />Range1y. <br /> <br />- 13 - <br />