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<br />(') <br /> <br />~ <br />~ <br />~ <br />~ <br /> <br />Virgin River, about 20 miles north of Sto George, Utah. The spring has a salinity <br /> <br />of about 10,000 ppm, and its flow of about 12 cubic feet per second results in a <br /> <br />total annual contribution of salt to the river system of 107,000 tons. <br /> <br />The proposed project would consist of facilities to bypass the river's flows <br /> <br />around the springs, divert the spring's flow to an off-river site where a reverse- <br /> <br />osmosis desalting plant would remove 103,000 tons/year of salts, and the desalted <br /> <br />water would then be returned to the river. The brine from the operation would be <br /> <br />disposed of by evaporation. Capital cost of this project would be about $20 <br /> <br />million, and annual operation and maintenance costs would be about $1.8 milliono <br /> <br />Las Vegas Wash <br /> <br />Las Vegas Wash, which flows into Lake Mead, drains the Las Vegas Valley. <br /> <br />Saline ground water has been rising into the Wash, carrying approximately <br /> <br />170,000 tons per year of dissolved salts into Lake Mead. This rising saline water <br /> <br />can be controlled by a well pumping system, which would capture the water before <br /> <br />it entered the Washo The salty water could be exported to a nearby dry lake or <br /> <br />existing evaporation ponds for disposal by evaporation. The cost of this project <br /> <br />is still under investigation; however, preliminary estimates indicate that <br /> <br />construction cost would be in the order of $15 million. <br /> <br />The total capital cost of the three projects to be authorized by the re- <br /> <br />cently introduced Colorado River Salinity Control Bill is $92 million with an <br /> <br />estimated annual operating cost of $2.3 million. These projects will benefit <br /> <br />both the United States and Mexicoo By comparison, the program proposed for the <br /> <br />benefit of Mexico has a capital cost of no less than $119 million and an annual <br /> <br />operating cost of $10 million a yearo <br /> <br />OTlIER SIGNIFICANT SALINITY CONTROL MEASURES <br /> <br />In A.ddi.tJ OIl to the sAl tni,ty C":ol1t.rol expected to be achieved under ne'tlT Federal <br /> <br />12 <br />