<br />diligently towards enhanced coordination of federal
<br />programs to protect ecosystems. She noted that the
<br />agency's 1993 budget should spark innovation,
<br />explaining that $47M Is Included in the FY93 economic
<br />stimulus plan for mitigation of non-point source
<br />pollution, demonstrating the administration's
<br />commitment to watershed protection and restoration.
<br />She praised Interior Secretary Babbit for his proposal
<br />to develop a national biological survey, and noted that
<br />EPA Is committed to 'moving beyond strict application
<br />of standards. ..to ecosystem protection.'
<br />
<br />WATER RESOURCES
<br />
<br />Water Supply Outlook
<br />
<br />According to the Soil Conservation Service, spring
<br />and summer streamflows are expected to be near or
<br />well above average for much of the West, with the
<br />exception of the Missouri River Basin and the northern
<br />Columbia River Basin. Similarly, snowpacks are above
<br />to well above average in southwestern states, but are
<br />declining in northern states. Precipitation follows a
<br />similar pattern.. Most western states report reservoir
<br />storage is less than half of average. Only Arizona,
<br />Colorado and New Mexico have above average
<br />storage. On March 20, the Palmer Index indicated
<br />extreme drought conditions continue in northeast
<br />Oregon and central Washington, while severe drought
<br />conditions remain in southeastern Idaho and
<br />northwestern Montana.
<br />
<br />Two or three times average snowpack covers much
<br />of Alaska's interior from the headwaters of the Yukon
<br />to near Anchorage. Above average runoff is expected
<br />for the entire Arkansas River Basin ranging from 111 %
<br />along the mainstem to 156% for some tributaries.
<br />Precipitation last month was 175% of average,
<br />snowpack about 136%, and reservoir storage about
<br />118%. Precipitation across the entire Colorado River
<br />Basin has been well above average, and runofl
<br />forecasts h ve increased significantly. For the Upper
<br />Basin, inflo at Lake Powell should be over 10M acre-
<br />feet or 1 % of average. In the Lower Basin,
<br />streamflow orecasts range from 400% to 1100%. Prior
<br />to recent r Ins, forecasts for the Columbia River Basin
<br />had declin d 10-20% in the north, and also dropped
<br />Slightly in outhern Idaho and Oregon. Snake River
<br />flows are p ojected to be 90% in tributary basins, but
<br />only 60% i the mainstem. Columbia River runoff at
<br />the Dalles i forecast at 73% of average.
<br />
<br />In the Great Basin, runoff along the east slope of
<br />the Sierra and in the Humbolt Basin will be above
<br />average. Lake Tahoe is expected to spill over its .
<br />natural rim for the first time since September 1990. In
<br />Utah, with record snowpack, streamflow forecasts
<br />range from 80-130% of average in the north to 150-
<br />400% of average in the south. Missouri River Basin
<br />runoff is forecast at 70-80%, except for the Platte River
<br />Basin, where flows should be near average. In the Rio
<br />Grande Basin forecasts rose 25% above February
<br />figures with precipitation at 200-300% of average.
<br />Runoff projections range from 246% in the Upper
<br />Pecos Basin to 109% along the malnstem and central
<br />Valley tributaries.
<br />
<br />In California, the best snowpack In a decade
<br />should produce up to 135% of average runoff along
<br />Sierra basins from the Feather River southward to the
<br />King River, with near average runoff expected in the
<br />extreme northern basins and the Kern River in the
<br />southern Sierras. Flood control releases have begun
<br />from Lake Oroville, a 3.5M acre-foot (Mal) reservoir
<br />that is part of the State Water Project. The state has
<br />increased projected water deliveries for the second
<br />time in two weeks, promising cities and farmers 85%
<br />of a record 3.85 Maf request. Early last December
<br />guaranteed deliveries were only 10%. The state
<br />project serves some 20 million people and 600,000 .
<br />acres of farmland. Also, the larger federal Central
<br />Valley Project has increased firm deliveries for farmers
<br />and cities north of the Sacramento-San Joaquin River
<br />Delta to 65% and 90% respectively. However, south of
<br />the Delta, deliveries will be limited by efforts to protect
<br />endangered fishes. Pumping from the Delta was shut
<br />down for almost two weeks to protect the winter-run
<br />Chinook salmon. The National Marine Fisheries
<br />Service and California Department of Fish and Game
<br />set a "take" limit of 1 % of the projected outgoing run
<br />from October 1 to May 31. Estimating total losses
<br />from fish salvaged at screens, about half the allowable
<br />"take" occurred during one week in February
<br />immediately before the shutdown. Pumping has been
<br />gradually resumed.
<br />
<br />PEOPLE
<br />
<br />Tom Maddock, Boyle Engineering Corporation
<br />Chair, was recently elected to the National Academy
<br />of Engineering (NAE). NAE is an elite body of highly
<br />regarded engineers which operates in tandem with the
<br />National Academy of Sciences.
<br />
<br />The WE RN STATES WATER COUNCIL is an organization of representatives appointed by the Governors of .
<br />member 51 es - fdaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota,
<br />Oregon, S uth qakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming, and associate member state Oklahoma
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