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<br />CHAPTER FOUR <br /> <br />easements would also improve visitor opportunities <br />and help to distribute use more evenly in the WSAs. <br /> <br />Impacts Irom Acquisition of Non-Federal Lands. <br />The acquisition of non-federal lands, including private <br />inholdings within WSAs would have a high positive <br />impact by eliminating the possibility that these parcels ' <br />could be developed for uses that conflict with <br />wilderness values. <br /> <br />Impacts from Rights-ol-Way. The development of <br />rights-of-way in WSAs would result in a minor to high <br />negative impact to wilderness values, depending on <br />the extent and location of disturbances. <br /> <br />Impacts Irom Fire Management. Suppressing <br />wildfIres according to current policies in WSAs would <br />result in some deterioration of scenic quality in areas <br />allowed to burn. In the long term however, rue would <br />have positive impacts on WSAs by helping to maintain <br />healthy ecosystems and reducing fuel loading. <br /> <br />CUMULATIVE IMPACTS ON WILDERNESS <br />STUDY AREAS <br /> <br />Wilderness values could be degraded, depending on <br />the extend and location from activities associated with <br />minerals, grazing, and rights-of-way. Development of <br />private inholding, including road access (especially in <br />Redcloud peak WSA) and other minor or moderate <br />effects in WSAs has resulted in some lowering of <br />wilderness values, naturalness, solitude, and <br />backcountry recreation experiences. <br /> <br />Positive impacts would result from soil and water <br />resources, riparian zones, visual resources, WSA, <br />transportation and access, non-federal land <br />acquisition, and rue management, and withdrawals. <br /> <br />IMPACTS ON ARCHAEOLOGICAL <br />AND HISTORICAL RESOURCES <br />(CULTURAL RESOURCES) <br /> <br />IMPACTS FROM PROPOSED MANAGEMENT <br />ACTIONS <br /> <br />Impacts from Archaeological and Historical <br />Resources Management. The gathering of <br />archaeological or historical information required by <br /> <br />law in response to project development or proposed <br />disturbances would contribute to our current <br />knowledge and data base. However, any physical <br />disturbance and extraction of information from sites, <br />other than that for documentation, would remove that <br />data from context, and destroy the integrity of sites. <br /> <br />CUMULATIVE IMPACTS ON <br />ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL <br />RESOURCES (CULTURAL RESOURCES) <br /> <br />Existing policies, procedures, and regulations would <br />provide for the protection, preservation and <br />enhancement of sites from authorized projects. <br />Effects from other dispersed activities, and nature, are <br />not subject to standard operating procedures, thus <br />these effects would not be mitigated and preventative <br />or corrective actions would not be implemented. An <br />increase of 30% in visitor use would result in some <br />increase in vandalism, theft, and destruction of sites. <br /> <br />IMPACTS ON RIGHTS-OF-WAY <br /> <br />IMPACTS FROM PROPOSED MANAGEMENT <br />ACTIONS <br /> <br />Impacts !'rom Wilderness Study Area Management. <br />Interim Management guidelines for wilderness study <br />areas impose strict limitations on the location of <br />rights-of-ways, precluding nearly all development. <br /> <br />SHORT- TERM USES vs LONG- TERM <br />PRODUCTIVITY <br /> <br />SOIL AND WATER RESOURCES <br /> <br />Mineral development proposed under this alternative <br />would potentially result in some increases in long-term <br />erosion and sediment yields and possibly some <br />decrease in the quality of surface waters from mine <br />discharge and spoil pile runoff. Some loss in soil <br />productivity would be expected in areas where <br />surface-disturbing activities, such as OHV use, would <br />occur. <br /> <br />RIPARIAN ZONES <br /> <br />Timber harvest restrictions and potential livestock <br />grazing management adjustments would result in long- <br /> <br />4-U <br />