<br />Site number in
<br />figures 1, U.S. Geological Survey site identification
<br />3-6, and 13-15
<br />I Yampa River below Stagecoach Reservoir, 09237500
<br />2 Yampa River at Steamboat Springs, 09239500
<br />3 Yampa River above Elk River, 402936106565000
<br />4 Elk River near mouth, 402914106580400
<br />5 Yampa River below diversion near Hayden, 09244410
<br />6 Yampa River below Craig, 09247600
<br />7 Williams Fork at mouth, 09249750
<br />8 Yampa River near Maybell, 09251000
<br />9 Yampa River above Little Snake River, 09251100
<br />10 Little Snake River above Yampa River, 402925108253200
<br />II Yampa River at Deerlodge Park, 09260050
<br />12 Yampa River at mouth (Echo Park), 403136108585900
<br />lDistance is from mouth of tributary river.
<br />
<br />, ,.
<br />~ " ..
<br />','
<br />
<br />dit',!!:o 1
<br />
<br />Summer 1999
<br />
<br />Data collection during summer 1999 consisted
<br />of synoptic sampling at nine Yampa River sites and six
<br />tributary sites (fig, I), diurnal measuring at five Yampa
<br />River sites (fig, I), and reconnaissance measuring of
<br />the Yampa River in Dinosaur National Monument
<br />between Deerlodge Park and the mouth of the river
<br />(Echo Park),
<br />
<br />Synoptic Sampling
<br />
<br />Synoptic samples were collected during August
<br />16-19, 1999, at the sites listed in table I (and at three
<br />small creeks discussed in this section), Water-quality
<br />data resulting from this sampling are presented in table
<br />3 in the "Supplemental Information" section at the
<br />back of this report. Samples generally were collected
<br />in the afternoon during a period of relatively low
<br />stream discharge and high temperature to assess the
<br />effects of photosynthesis, particularly on pH. Because
<br />these synoptic samples were collected over a 4-day
<br />period that was not substantially affected by rainfalJ,
<br />they reasonably represent a "snapshot" view of water-
<br />quality conditions along the Yampa River during after-
<br />noon hours,
<br />Based on measured instantaneous discharges,
<br />the three main tributaries (fig, I) augmented flow in
<br />the Yampa River at their confluences approximately
<br />by the following percentages: Elk River, 77; Williams
<br />Fork, 23; and Little Snake River, 26, In contrast, the
<br />
<br />Table 1, River miles of sites sampled for this study
<br />
<br />next three largest tributaries downstream from Steam-
<br />boat Springs augmented flow in the Yampa River
<br />approximately by the following percentages (based on
<br />discharges at nearest upstream Yampa River site or
<br />sum of discharges of the nearest upstream Yampa
<br />River site and nearest upstream tributary site): Trout
<br />Creek, 6,8; Elkhead Creek, 1.3; and Milk Creek, 2,1.
<br />Because of the insignificant potential of these creeks
<br />to affect water quality of the Yampa River, they wiJI
<br />not be discussed further in this report
<br />
<br />During the synoptic sampling, specific conduc-
<br />tance (fig, 3) decreased substantially from 419 ~/cm
<br />at Yampa River below Stagecoach Reservoir (site 1 in
<br />fig, 1 and table I) to 294 ~/cm at Yampa River
<br />at Steamboat Springs (site 2) due to dilution with
<br />fresher water in tributary creeks, which substantially
<br />increased discharge from about 99 ft3/s at site I to
<br />about 160 ft3 Is at site 2. Specific conductance
<br />increased slightly to 320 ~/cm at Yampa River above
<br />Elk River (site 3), which is about 1,8 miles down-
<br />stream from the outfalJ from the Steamboat Springs
<br />Regional Waste Water Treatment Plant (SSRWWTP),
<br />Substantial dilution with fresher water (specific
<br />conductance of I 02 ~/cm) from Elk River near mouth
<br />(site 4) caused a substantially smaller specific conduc-
<br />tance of 260 ~/cm at Yampa River below diversion
<br />near Hayden (site 5), Downstream from site 5, specific
<br />conductance increased gradualJy to 557 JlS/cm at
<br />Yampa River at mouth (site 12), primarily because of
<br />substantial contributions of saltier water from
<br />
<br />
<br />Distance from mouth
<br />of Vampa River, in
<br />river miles
<br />
<br />221.0
<br />t99,t
<br />191.8
<br />]190,1
<br />177.2
<br />140,0
<br />1135,1
<br />89,0
<br />53,0
<br />15Ll
<br />46,0
<br />0,0
<br />
<br />INTERPRETATION OF DATA COLLECTED FOR THIS STUDY 7
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