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<br />THE DENVER POST <br />'.H. .E".,.,.....''':.''1...8' 'EJI"'....'. <br />; 'I,> , ,'. ,;~'~IIIi,Wj~!t~;t,. <;~'::~, ,L, ',", ,':slJ.: ,:t <br /> <br />Las Vegas puts its chips on continued <br />pro-growth spin, but many hedge bets <br /> <br />" <br />iSuw4ay. September 18, 1994 <br />, <br />, <br /> <br />.. <br /> <br />~EGAS from Page 1A <br /> <br />Since 1991, competing area wa- <br />ter agencies bave reorganized into <br />6ne powerful, cooperative entity in <br />southern Nevada. It has bought or <br />~argained for enough water to <br />cover all bets and keep Las Vegas <br />in the boom business for a few <br />more years. <br />The Clark County planning de. <br />partment's mission statement <br />calls for economic stimulation <br />first, conservation of scarce re- <br />'8ourceslast. <br />"The cult_ure here has always <br />been very pro-growth," Schlegel <br />:said. "There's no economic base <br />here, other than the gaming," <br />Southern Nevada has a relative- <br />!y small tax base. Gambling pays <br />the freight for many public ser- . <br />Vices, although voters recently <br />have been hit with tax requests to <br />finance schools and roads. <br />One or two Las Vegas officials <br />have suggested carefully that <br />JP,ore controlled growth might be <br />,!orth at least starting to think <br />about. But, Schlegel admits, "No- <br />body really wants to own up to it." <br />"They're afraid to voice that <br />idea publicly because of the panic <br />-ili would cause. The development <br />community would go berserk. The <br />banking community, which would <br />have a lot invested in all these real <br />estate projects, would have heart- <br />burn on these kinds of statements <br />coming from public officials." <br />, Meantime, roads and schools <br />are getting jammed by the influx. <br />"Clark County Commissioner <br />P","] Christensen was one official <br />who suggested, during a minor re. <br />cession in 1991, that residents <br />were getting fed up with the nega- <br />tive side effects of the boom. He <br />urged planners to draft a policy of <br />irloderate and controlled growth. <br />'Today, Christensen calls that <br />"unrealistic, . . . You can live <br />wherever you want in this country. <br />If you were able to stop growth, <br />y.ou would kill the community," <br />So pressure is on for Las Vegas <br />to get more water in ways that are <br />controversial in the arid West. <br />Area water officials filed for <br />permission to pump and pipe wa- <br />ter from northern counties in Ne- <br />vada. That bid still is being pon- <br />dered by state authorities. <br />And then there's the Colorado <br />River, which backs up behind the <br />Hoover Dam southeast of Las Ve- <br />gas to form Lake Mead. Its huge <br />volume might as well be a mirage <br />lQ the locals, because the Colorado <br />River compact only allots 300,000 <br />acre-feet of water to Nevada, <br />That's about one-fifth as much as <br />evaporates off the river yearly in <br />its roll to the sea. <br />Colorado, by comparison, gets <br />3.8 million acre-feet, much of <br />which is unassigned to use within <br />the state. Colorado officials are <br />fighting attempts to create a mar- <br />ket for sale of water up and down <br />t~e river, saying that, in effect, <br />Would break down the compact <br />that protects Colorado's right to <br />use the water in the future. <br />~'-Las Vegas was a' tiny railroad <br />slop in 1922, when the Colorado <br />River compact was signed. Though <br />its name is Spanish for "the mead: <br /> <br />ows," a reference to a marshy ar- <br />ea where a water table emptied in- <br />to the Colorado, most of Nevada <br />was unlikely to sustain the agricul- <br />ture that dominated state econo- <br />mies when the pact was signed. <br />That led to its annual allocation <br />of 300,000 acre-feet. Today, great- <br />er Las Vegas is growing at a rate <br />of 6,000 residents a month, <br />Many states in the compact are <br />experiencing population growth, <br />California has exceeded its com- <br />pact share for years. The Phoenix <br />area exploded as a corporate and <br />retirement center in the '60s and <br />continues to grow. Salt Lake City <br />apartment vacancy rates are fall- <br />ing, And some 43,000 refugees <br />from California's rocky economy <br />and natural disasters have jam- <br />med streets and schools in Colora- <br />do in the past year. <br />Patricia Mulroy's job is to get <br />water for southern Nevada. As <br />general manager of the Las Vegas <br />Valley Water District and of the <br />Southern Nevada Water Authority, <br />she has made some waves. She op- <br />poses linking water availability <br />with a growth policy. "To cut off <br />your water supply to manage your <br />growth isn't the wisest thing to <br />do, "'she says. "You're not just <br />talking about new people moving <br />in; you're talking about my chil- <br />dren, other people's children. " <br />In addition to charging higher <br /> <br />water rates and other conserva- <br />tion efforts - which only began in <br />earnest when Las Vegas water of- <br />ficials realized that they might run <br />out of water for growth by 1995 in- <br />stead of well beyond the year 2000 <br />- Mulroy's agency has brokered a <br />few years' supply from a local in- <br />dustrial user and Southern Califor- <br />nia Edison, a POWl'!' .company, <br />Getting more water out of the <br />Colorado River has to be pursued, <br />she says, or Las Vegas' economy <br />could be jolted. There also is a le- <br />gal line of attack. Water lawsuits <br />have cost Colorado taxpayers at <br />least $10 million since the mid- <br />19808. Money is one thing Nevada <br />can ante up. But lawsuits-can take <br />years, something southern Nevada <br />can't afford to squander. <br />Mulroy wants to get new water <br />cooperatively, but must lay hands <br />on it one way or another. "I don't <br />know what it's going to take to get <br />people to try to see the world from <br />where the other guy sits," she says. <br />"There are people who live here <br />that have the same needs as people <br />who live in Denver." Schlegel puts <br />it a different way: "There is very <br />powerful support for the efforts of <br />the Southern Nevada Water Au- <br />thority and (Nevada's) Colorado <br />River Commission to acquire more <br />water sources. They're willing to <br />put all kinds of money, time, effort <br />and political power into that." <br /> <br />@) <br />PENNSYLVANIJ\ <br /> <br /> <br />Wall Unit & <br />Entertainment Center Sale <br />Created From Solid Appalachian.. Pine <br /> <br /> <br />Save 30% <br /> <br />Inspired by the designs of country crafts- <br />men, this collection features a naturally <br />distressed look that's perfect in every <br />setting. 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