<br />THE DENVER POST
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<br />
<br />Las Vegas puts its chips on continued
<br />pro-growth spin, but many hedge bets
<br />
<br />"
<br />iSuw4ay. September 18, 1994
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<br />~EGAS from Page 1A
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<br />Since 1991, competing area wa-
<br />ter agencies bave reorganized into
<br />6ne powerful, cooperative entity in
<br />southern Nevada. It has bought or
<br />~argained for enough water to
<br />cover all bets and keep Las Vegas
<br />in the boom business for a few
<br />more years.
<br />The Clark County planning de.
<br />partment's mission statement
<br />calls for economic stimulation
<br />first, conservation of scarce re-
<br />'8ourceslast.
<br />"The cult_ure here has always
<br />been very pro-growth," Schlegel
<br />:said. "There's no economic base
<br />here, other than the gaming,"
<br />Southern Nevada has a relative-
<br />!y small tax base. Gambling pays
<br />the freight for many public ser- .
<br />Vices, although voters recently
<br />have been hit with tax requests to
<br />finance schools and roads.
<br />One or two Las Vegas officials
<br />have suggested carefully that
<br />JP,ore controlled growth might be
<br />,!orth at least starting to think
<br />about. But, Schlegel admits, "No-
<br />body really wants to own up to it."
<br />"They're afraid to voice that
<br />idea publicly because of the panic
<br />-ili would cause. The development
<br />community would go berserk. The
<br />banking community, which would
<br />have a lot invested in all these real
<br />estate projects, would have heart-
<br />burn on these kinds of statements
<br />coming from public officials."
<br />, Meantime, roads and schools
<br />are getting jammed by the influx.
<br />"Clark County Commissioner
<br />P","] Christensen was one official
<br />who suggested, during a minor re.
<br />cession in 1991, that residents
<br />were getting fed up with the nega-
<br />tive side effects of the boom. He
<br />urged planners to draft a policy of
<br />irloderate and controlled growth.
<br />'Today, Christensen calls that
<br />"unrealistic, . . . You can live
<br />wherever you want in this country.
<br />If you were able to stop growth,
<br />y.ou would kill the community,"
<br />So pressure is on for Las Vegas
<br />to get more water in ways that are
<br />controversial in the arid West.
<br />Area water officials filed for
<br />permission to pump and pipe wa-
<br />ter from northern counties in Ne-
<br />vada. That bid still is being pon-
<br />dered by state authorities.
<br />And then there's the Colorado
<br />River, which backs up behind the
<br />Hoover Dam southeast of Las Ve-
<br />gas to form Lake Mead. Its huge
<br />volume might as well be a mirage
<br />lQ the locals, because the Colorado
<br />River compact only allots 300,000
<br />acre-feet of water to Nevada,
<br />That's about one-fifth as much as
<br />evaporates off the river yearly in
<br />its roll to the sea.
<br />Colorado, by comparison, gets
<br />3.8 million acre-feet, much of
<br />which is unassigned to use within
<br />the state. Colorado officials are
<br />fighting attempts to create a mar-
<br />ket for sale of water up and down
<br />t~e river, saying that, in effect,
<br />Would break down the compact
<br />that protects Colorado's right to
<br />use the water in the future.
<br />~'-Las Vegas was a' tiny railroad
<br />slop in 1922, when the Colorado
<br />River compact was signed. Though
<br />its name is Spanish for "the mead:
<br />
<br />ows," a reference to a marshy ar-
<br />ea where a water table emptied in-
<br />to the Colorado, most of Nevada
<br />was unlikely to sustain the agricul-
<br />ture that dominated state econo-
<br />mies when the pact was signed.
<br />That led to its annual allocation
<br />of 300,000 acre-feet. Today, great-
<br />er Las Vegas is growing at a rate
<br />of 6,000 residents a month,
<br />Many states in the compact are
<br />experiencing population growth,
<br />California has exceeded its com-
<br />pact share for years. The Phoenix
<br />area exploded as a corporate and
<br />retirement center in the '60s and
<br />continues to grow. Salt Lake City
<br />apartment vacancy rates are fall-
<br />ing, And some 43,000 refugees
<br />from California's rocky economy
<br />and natural disasters have jam-
<br />med streets and schools in Colora-
<br />do in the past year.
<br />Patricia Mulroy's job is to get
<br />water for southern Nevada. As
<br />general manager of the Las Vegas
<br />Valley Water District and of the
<br />Southern Nevada Water Authority,
<br />she has made some waves. She op-
<br />poses linking water availability
<br />with a growth policy. "To cut off
<br />your water supply to manage your
<br />growth isn't the wisest thing to
<br />do, "'she says. "You're not just
<br />talking about new people moving
<br />in; you're talking about my chil-
<br />dren, other people's children. "
<br />In addition to charging higher
<br />
<br />water rates and other conserva-
<br />tion efforts - which only began in
<br />earnest when Las Vegas water of-
<br />ficials realized that they might run
<br />out of water for growth by 1995 in-
<br />stead of well beyond the year 2000
<br />- Mulroy's agency has brokered a
<br />few years' supply from a local in-
<br />dustrial user and Southern Califor-
<br />nia Edison, a POWl'!' .company,
<br />Getting more water out of the
<br />Colorado River has to be pursued,
<br />she says, or Las Vegas' economy
<br />could be jolted. There also is a le-
<br />gal line of attack. Water lawsuits
<br />have cost Colorado taxpayers at
<br />least $10 million since the mid-
<br />19808. Money is one thing Nevada
<br />can ante up. But lawsuits-can take
<br />years, something southern Nevada
<br />can't afford to squander.
<br />Mulroy wants to get new water
<br />cooperatively, but must lay hands
<br />on it one way or another. "I don't
<br />know what it's going to take to get
<br />people to try to see the world from
<br />where the other guy sits," she says.
<br />"There are people who live here
<br />that have the same needs as people
<br />who live in Denver." Schlegel puts
<br />it a different way: "There is very
<br />powerful support for the efforts of
<br />the Southern Nevada Water Au-
<br />thority and (Nevada's) Colorado
<br />River Commission to acquire more
<br />water sources. They're willing to
<br />put all kinds of money, time, effort
<br />and political power into that."
<br />
<br />@)
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