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<br />and South Fork of the White River (fig, 1), the principal <br />headwater tributaries. Additional sediment and water- <br />quality sampling was done for a range of streamflow <br />during water years 1987-88. <br />Six streamflow-gaging stations were selected as <br />primary sampling sites (fig. 1 and table 1) on the basis <br />of location and availability of data. To facilitate data <br />comparisons on the main stem of the White River, a <br />secondary data site (site 3A) was established for data <br />summaries at the confluence of the North Fork (site 1) <br />and South Fork (site 2) (fig. 1 and table 1). All data for <br />streamflow and suspended-sediment and dissolved-sol- <br />ids loads reported for site 3A were calculated as the <br />combined daily or annu.al values of sites 1 and 2. In <br />addition, hydrologic records were obtained at other <br />streamflow-gaging stations (hereinafter referred to as <br />secondary data sites or stations). Streamflow records <br />[1910 to present (1988)] at station 09304500, about <br />2.5 mi east of Meeker, were used to compare stream- <br />flow during water years 1975-88 with long-term <br />streamflow in the White River. Streamflow and water- <br />quality records at stations 09306222 and 09306255 in <br />Piceance Basin and at the discontinued station <br />09306300, about 5 mi east of Rangely (fig. 1 and <br />table 1), also were used to verify or support data for <br />sites 5 and 6. <br />Available hydrologic data for water years 1975- <br />88 were retrieved from the U.S. Geological Survey <br />WATSTORE (Hutchison, 1975) data base into mini- <br />computers in Denver, Colo. The retrieved data were <br /> <br />Table 1. Site Information <br /> <br />[mi2, square miles; -~. not available] <br /> <br />transferred to microcomputers where the data were com- <br />piled and analyzed by using data-base management and <br />spreadsheet software. Most data used in this report also <br />were published in the annual reports of the U.S. Geolog- <br />ical Survey (1976-89). <br /> <br />Study objectives necessitated periodic collection <br />of sediment and water-quality data at sites 1-6 during <br />water years 1987-88 to enhance the data base. About <br />12 samples per year for suspended sediment and 4 sam- <br />ples per year for water-quality analyses were collected at <br />each site to define sediment and water-quality character- <br />istics for a range of streamflow. In addition, bedload was <br />measured seven times at sites 1-4 during water years <br />1987-88 to supplement the bedload data base (water <br />years 1984-88) for site 6, Depth-integrated techniques <br />were used to collect suspended-sediment samples from <br />equal stream-width increments, and a Helley-Smith sam- <br />pler was used to collect bedload samples, Sediment- <br />collection techniques and laboratory analyses used in <br />this study are summarized in Guy (1969), Guy and <br />Norman (1970), and Emmett (1980), <br /> <br />Water-quality measurements of temperature, spe- <br />cific conductance, pH, and dissolved oxygen were made <br />onsite. Water samples were analyzed at the U.S, Geolog- <br />ical Survey Central Laboratory in Denver, Colo., for <br />major ions, nutrients, and trace constituents. All samples <br />for laboratory analyses were collected, preserved, and <br />analyzed in accordance with accepted procedures of the <br />U.S. Geological Survey (Brown and others, 1970; Goer- <br />litz and Brown, 1972; Fishman and Friedman, 1989). <br /> <br />Site number U.S, Geological Drainage "_ <br />Irom Ilgurl 1 Survey atatlon Name (m12) <br />number <br /> PRIMARY SAMPLING SITES <br />I 09303000 North Fork White River at Buford 260 <br />2 09304000 South Fork White River at Buford 177 <br />3 09304200 White River above Coal Creek near Meeker 648 <br />4 09304800 White River below Meeker 1,024 <br />5 09306224 White River above Crooked Wash near White River City 1,821 <br />6 09306290 White River below Boise Creek near Rangely 2,530 <br /> SECONDARY DATA SITES <br />3A White River at confluence of North Fork and South Fork 437 <br /> 09304500 White River near Meeker 755 <br /> 09306222 Piceance Creek at White River 652 <br /> 09306255 Yellow Creek near White River 262 <br /> 09306300 White River above Rangely (discontinued) 2,773 <br /> <br />4 Sadlment Tranlport and Water-Quality Characteristics Ind Loads, White Rlvlr, Northwestern Colorldo, Wlter Yea.. <br />1975-88 <br />