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<br />Reservoir Operations <br /> <br />At several locations in the Colorado River Basin, minimum <br />instream flow levels have been established which preserve <br />the present aquatic resources downstream of certain <br />Colorado River Basin dams. Controlled cool water releases <br />from dams in the Colorado River Basin have provided for <br />increased productivity of some aquatic resources and the <br />development of significant sport ftsheries. However, the <br />same releases could be detrimental to endangered and other <br />native species of fishes. Section 7 Consultations were <br />continued in 1993 on the operation of the Aspinall Unit on <br />the Gunnison River and the Animas LaPlata Project on the <br />San Juan River (which affects the operation of Navajo <br />Reservoir). These, along with the ongoing Section 7 <br />Consultation on Flaming Gorge and the interim flow <br />restriction on releases from Lake Powell, will continue in <br />water year 1994. Studies associated with these consultations <br />will be used to better understand the flow-related needs of <br />the endangered and other native species of flSb. <br /> <br />Daily releases are provided from the storage reservoirs in <br />the Lower Basin to meet the needs of water user agencies, <br />for river regulations, and as needed for flood control. When <br />possible, all water passes through the powerplant units. The <br />daily releases are regulated on an hourly basis to balance the <br />power needs of the hydroelectric power customers, the flow <br />needs of endangered species of fish (Upper Basin only) and <br />recreational needs. In general, controlled releases allow for <br />an extended recreation season, and reduce the high flow <br />periods in May and June. Water years 1988 through 1992 <br />have been dryer than normal and a return to more normal <br />reservoir inflow levels in future years will provide increased <br />benefits to fISh, wildlife and recreation uses. <br /> <br />The runoff into Lake Powell for water year 1993 was above <br />average for the ftrst time in six years. Unregulated inflow <br />into Lake Powell was 116 percent of average for water year <br />1993. Unregulated inflows for water years 1988, 1989, 1990, <br />1991 and 1992 were 70 percent, 54 percent, 46 percent, 71 <br />percent and 61 percent of averages, respectively. Storage in <br />both Lakes Powell and Mead, increased significantly in water <br />year 1993 Lake Powell gained 5,847 million cubic meters <br />(4,740,000 acre-feet) in water year 1993, while Lake Mead <br />gained 2,421 million cubic meters (1,963,000 acre-feet). <br /> <br />Operational objectives at and below Laguna Dam are to re- <br />regulate releases from Imperial Reservoir to conserve water, <br />control sediment, and maintain the river channel. Storage <br />above Laguna Dam in the reservoir, in surcharge, and in <br />bank storage provides for controlled flows in the river at <br />Yuma and the Northerly International Boundary. When <br />combined with downstream drainage, Laguna releases <br />provide a continuous live stream for recreation and fISh and <br />wildlife. On a few occasions each year, higher releases from <br />Laguna Reservoir, caused by rainstorms or user rejected <br />water orders, are used to maintain river channel capacity. <br />This occasional practice reduces channel maintenance <br />expense without impairment to water conservation or power <br />production. <br /> <br />Based on existing reservoir conditions and river regulations <br />operations below Hoover Dam, the total 1994 delivery to <br />Mexico is scheduled to be a treaty delivery of 1,850 million <br />cubic meters (1,500,000 acre-feet) for the calendar year. In <br />addition, approximately 173 million cubic meters (140,000 <br />acre-feet) of drainage waters are expected to bypass to the <br />Gulf of California via the Bypass Drain during calendar year <br />1994. This bypass channel was constructed pursuant to <br />provisions of Minute No. 242 of the International Boundary <br />and Water Commission. <br /> <br />21 <br />