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<br />CHAPTER I <br /> <br />SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS <br /> <br />Description of Study Area <br /> <br />Loe at ion <br /> <br />The Grand Mesa project area is located in west-central Colorado, <br />within the Upper Colorado River Basin. It consists of that part of Delta <br />County that lies within the Grand Mesa and North Fork Water Conservancy <br />Districts. The towns of Cedaredge, Hotchkiss, and Paonia and the Orchard <br />City incorforated area which includes the connnunit ies of Eckert, Cory, <br />and Austi~/, are within the area shown on the General Map. The larger <br />connnunity of Delta, is within 5 miles of the area's southern boundary. <br />Project features would be located in Grand Mesa National Forest and on <br />public domain and private lands. The project area extends from the top <br />of Grand Mesa south to the Gunnison River, a . principal tributary of the <br />Colorado River. The project area is shown on the General Map at the <br />front of this report. <br /> <br />Natural characteristics <br /> <br />The headwaters of all streams within the project area are on Grand <br />Mesa, a high mountain plateau with elevations ranging over 10,000 feet. <br />The top of Grand Mesa is dotted with numerous lskes and reservoirs, many <br />of which have been built or enlarged by private interests to furnish <br />storage for irrigation water. <br /> <br />The project service area is characterized by two large and several <br />minor mesas that border stream valleys. Project lands lie in the <br />valleys and on adjacent mesas that slope in a southerly direction <br />from the base of Grand Mesa toward the North Fork of the Gunnison River <br />and the Gunnison River. The service area lands range in elevation from <br />5,400 to 7,400 feet. Most of the lands are either on mesas which break <br />off sharply near the major drainage channels of the area, or in narrow <br />valleys or basins carved the mesas. Except for 4,100 acres requiring <br />drainage, project lands have natural features conducive to good drainage. <br />Detailed land classifications surveys indicated that 25,110 acres of <br />arable land in the project area are presently irrigated and 12,170 acres <br />are nonirrigated. Approximately 6,510 acres of land are classified as <br />Class 1, 19,240 acres as Class 2, and 11,530 acres as Class 3, for a <br />total arable area of 37,280 acres. <br /> <br />11 Orchard City is an ll-square mile rural area that has incorpo- <br />rated- to facilitate the development of such things as a domest ic water <br />system and improved fire protection. The unincorporated communities of <br />Eckert, Cory, and Austin lie within the Orchard City boundaries. <br />