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<br />!"~l1t <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />TABLE G.-Comparison of four cooling technologies assuming mining of 12.5 million tons (11.3 milliorl t) 0/ coal per year <br /> <br />[Modified from Hiraeh, James, and Schefter, 1978] <br /> <br />Once- <br /> <br />Wet <br /> <br />Dry <br /> <br />Pond <br /> <br />through <br /> <br />tower <br /> <br />tower <br /> <br />Water withdrawn <br /> <br />2,150,000 <br /> <br />45,700 <br /> <br />44,400 <br /> <br />o <br /> <br />(acre-feet per year), <br /> <br />Water evaporated <br /> <br />27,800 <br /> <br />41,500 <br /> <br />44,400 <br /> <br />o <br /> <br />(acre-feet per year), <br /> <br />Electric energy produced <br /> <br />32,6 x 109 32,6 x 109 32,4 x 109 30.3 x 109 <br /> <br />(kilowatt-hours per year), <br /> <br />Dissolved-solids load in the <br /> <br />218,800 <br /> <br />218,800 <br /> <br />210,400 <br /> <br />218,800 <br /> <br />Yampa River (tons per year), <br /> <br />Discharge-weighted dissolved- <br /> <br />143 <br /> <br />144 <br /> <br />140 <br /> <br />140 <br /> <br />solids concentration in the <br /> <br />Yampa River near Maybell <br /> <br />(stat ion 09251000) (mill 1- <br /> <br />grams per liter), <br /> <br />Average annual flow of the <br /> <br />1,087,000 1,074,000 <br /> <br />1,071,000 <br /> <br />1,115,000 <br /> <br />Yampa River at Maybell <br /> <br />(acre-feet per year), <br /> <br />Yampa River near Maybell, Colo. (fig. 2). <br />In the evaporation process, the dissolved solids in <br />the rivet would remain in the water and, thus, their <br />concentration would increase. Based on an existing <br />discharge-weighted mean annual dissolved-solids <br />concentration of 140 mg!L for the Yampa River <br />near Maybell, Colo. (lorns and others, 1965), the <br />average dissolved-solids concentration would <br /> <br />increase by an estimated 3 mg!L to 143 mg!L <br />(table 6). <br />The water-withdrawal rates for once-through <br />cooling are so great as to render this cooling method <br />technically infeasible for a 4,OOO.MW powerplant <br />in the Yampa River basin, according to an analysis <br />by Maddock and Matalas (1980). However, it is <br />worthy of mention, because it would be feasible on <br /> <br />22 <br />