Laserfiche WebLink
<br />._41' <br /> <br />T ABLr. 3.-Comparison of the impact offour altermltiue coal-use processes on selected aspects of the envirullment, Colorado part <br />of the Yampa River basin <br /> <br />Item <br /> <br /> Process us I n9 <br /> 12.5 mi 11 ion tons of coal <br />Existing <br />(1975) Electric Coal- Slurry- Unit- <br /> power- gasifi- pipel ine train <br /> cation <br /> plant plant export export <br />17.897 23.203 27.505 20.058 19.806 <br />~06.785 ~6~.227 ~~2.550 ~2~. 28~ ~15.021 <br />1~2.267 197.999 175.518 158.598 1~9.392 <br /> <br />Population---------------------------- <br /> <br />Water withdrawals (acre-ft per year)-- <br /> <br />Water consumption (acre-ft per year)-- <br /> <br />Residuals discharged (tons per year): <br />Sol id: <br />Ash------------------------------- <br />Other solids---------------------- <br /> <br />73.926 <br />25.666 <br /> <br />723.036 <br />178.210 <br /> <br />73.926 <br />27.059 <br /> <br />733.725 <br />1~2.009 <br /> <br />73.926 <br />27.2~3 <br /> <br />Ai rborne: <br />Total suspended particulates------ 122.225 135.810 130.529 128.852 131.721 <br />Hydrocarbons---------------------- 5.682 7.371 6.518 5.756 5.875 <br />Nitrogen oxides------------------- 22.193 1~7.366 ~7,78~ 22.310 22. ~90 <br />Sulfur oxides--------------------- 11.635 55,~79 17.559 11.665 11.827 <br />Ca rbon monoxide------------------- 7.790 12.983 9.227 7.880 8.05~ <br />Wate rborne: <br />Biochemical oxygen demand--------- 2.152 2.180 2.202 2.163 2.162 <br />Chemical oxygen demand------------ 7. 1~5 7.152 7.158 7. 1~8 7. 1~7 <br />Nitrogen-------------------------- 130 1~1 151 13~ 13~ <br />Phosphorus------------------------ 199 203 206 200 200 <br />Suspended solids------------------ 13.276 38.312 38.3~0 38.291 38.289 <br />Dissolved solids------------------ 62.790 63.026 63.220 62.888 62.876 <br /> <br />estimates of water use and certain process-related- <br />residuals discharge (ash. other solids, total <br />suspended particulates, hydrocarbons, nitrogen ox- <br />ides, sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and <br />suspended solids) as the input-output model. <br />However, plant-process models used without the <br />input-output model would greatly underestimate <br />the change in population-related (indirect) <br />residuals discharge (biochemical oxygen demand, <br />chemical oxygen demand, nitrogen. phosphorus, <br />and dissolved solids). <br />The second set of scenarios encompass the seven <br />coal-resource development alternatives of table 1. <br />Table 5 lists the estimates of population, water use, <br />and residuals discharge under each of these seven <br />scenarios, or coal-resource development alter- <br />natives. As these aiternatives are intended to en- <br />compass the range of coal-resource development in <br /> <br />the basin, both the rate of coal extraction and the <br />method of utilizing the coal varies between <br />scenarios. As a consequence, the estimates <br />presented in table 5. though largely self- <br />explanatory, do not easily yield generalizatIons as <br />to relative impacts of different rates of mining or <br />uses of the coal. They should be considered to be <br />only conditional, if.then, predictions of the impact <br />of coal-resource development. <br />In summary, the ranges of projected economic <br />activity in coal-resource development for the <br />Yampa River basin were used to estimate future <br />water demands and discharged waste residuals. <br />While considerable uncertainty is inherent in any <br />one of these projections, this technique does <br />provide some estimate of relative magnitudes and <br />types of stresses on the basin's environment. The <br />estimates of the quantity of different types of <br /> <br />18 <br />