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<br />Chapter V . <br /> <br />.' <br /> <br />Ability of Title I to Support Program Objectives <br /> <br />" <br /> <br />This chapter discusses the ability of Title I <br />to support its primary objective of providing <br />Mexico with Colorado River water that <br />meets negotiated salinity standards without <br />depriving the Basin States of any of their <br />apportioned water, It also discusses the <br />ability of Title I to advance desalting <br />technologies. <br /> <br />Supporting the Primary <br />Objective Before Completion <br />of the YDP <br /> <br />The United States has complied with the <br />salinity differential since 1974. That is, the <br />average annual salinity of the water <br />delivered to Mexico at the Northerly <br />International Boundary, upstream from <br />Morelos Dam, has not exceeded the average <br />annual salinity of the water arriving at <br />Imperial Dam by more than 115 ppm plus <br />or minus 30 ppm (maximum of 145 ppm), <br />Figure 3 shows the annual flow-weighted <br />salinity at Imperial Dam from 1973 through <br />1991. Figure 4. shows the annual salinity <br />differential for the same period (the salinity <br />at the Northerly International Boundary <br />less the salinity at Imperial Dam). <br /> <br />The United States has complied with the <br />salinity differential through the temporary <br />measures of bypassing all WMIDD <br />irrigation drainage to the Santa Clara <br />Slough, substituting good quality water <br />from upstream storage for treaty deliveries <br />to Menco, and, for an interim period that <br /> <br />began in 1982, claiming as replacement 1 the <br />water conserved by lining the Coachella <br />Canal, <br /> <br />AB stated previously, under Public <br />Law 93-320, the replacement of irrigation <br />drainage bypassed to meet the salinity <br />differential is recognized as a national <br />obligation, The United States has secured <br />interim use of 132,000 acre-feet per year of <br />replacement water by lining the Coachella <br />Canal, However, the United States has not <br />secured water to replace the amount <br />bypassed in excess of 132,000 acre-feet <br />per year, which totaled 5,900, 6,000, and <br />13,000 acre-feet in calendar years 1989, <br />1990, and 1991, respectively. Over the past <br />10 years, the amount of irrigation drainage <br />bypassed has ranged from a high of <br />192,000 to a low of 118,500 acre-feet <br />per year. <br /> <br />Supporting the Primary <br />Objective in the Future With <br />the YDP <br /> <br />Under present conditions, the YDP, if <br />operated at full capacity, would be able to <br />recover more than half of the WMIDD <br />irrigation drainage. Until the interim <br />period ends, the water conserved by the <br />lining the Coachella Canal will be sufficient <br />to replace the reject stream and anycbypassed WMIDD irrigation drainage <br />required for essential operations, even if the <br />YDP is operated at one-third capacity <br />(22.4-MGD production), <br /> <br />1 EXC8pt at such time. when there existed IIUlplus water for the Colorado River under the term. of the 1944 <br />water treaty with Mexico. <br /> <br />27 <br />