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<br />EXECUTIVE SUMMARY <br /> <br />The bony tail chub (Gila eleqans) was listed as an endangered species by the <br />U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) on April 23, 1980. The original <br />recovery plan was approved on May 16, 1984; this is a revision of that plan. <br />The bony tail chub is very rare. In the Colorado River Basin, few individuals <br />have been found in the last decade, and recruitment is apparently nonexistent <br />or extremely low. The largest known concentration of the fish is found in <br />Lake Mohave. The decline of the bony tail chub has been attributed to stream <br />alteration caused by construction of dams, flow depletion from irrigation and <br />other uses, hybridization with other Gila, and the introduction of nonnative <br />fish species, <br /> <br />The recovery goal in the short-term is to prevent extinction of the bony tail <br />chub. In the long-term, once the immediate threat of extinction is removed, <br />quantitative goals for downlisting and delisting will be addressed. Recovery <br />criteria will be developed after completion of various recovery actions, <br /> <br />The major actions needed to secure the survival of the bony tail chub are: <br /> <br />- Prevent extinction of the bony tail chub by establishing a genetically <br />diverse captive population for use in efforts to reintroduce the fish into <br />the wild. <br />Obtain essential information on the life history and habitat requirements <br />of the bony tail chub. <br />- Resolve taxonomic problems in Colorado River basin chubs; the bony tail, <br />humpback, and roundtail, <br />Develop quantitative recovery goals and a long-term habitat protection <br />strategy. <br /> <br />The bony tail chub is being recovered in concert with the humpback chub, <br />Colorado squawfish, and the razorback sucker. The "Recovery Implementation <br />Program for Endangered Fish Species in the Upper Colorado River Basin" <br />(Recovery Program) identifies specific recovery tasks and strategies to be <br />employed in recovering these fish in the Upper Colorado River Basin, 1he goal <br />of the Recovery Program is to recover the Colorado River fishes in the Upper <br />Colorado River Basin, excluding the San Juan River, by the year 2003 at an <br />estimated cost of $59 million. The Service considers the Recovery Program a <br />stepdown effort of the recovery plans for the listed Colorad~ River fish and <br />the primary mechanism for implementing this plan in the Upper Colorado River <br />Basin. Development of a similar program for the Lower Colorado River Basin is <br />being planned. An estimated recovery cost and recovery date will be <br />established for the Lower Basin during the development of this program. <br /> <br />iv <br />