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<br />As a result of the two diversions, during the primary irrigation <br />season (April-October) , the river is essentially dry between the <br />diversions and the La Verkin Springs which are located 2 miles below <br />the lower-most diversion structure. The flow from the springs <br />3 <br />averages about 11.9 ft Is. <br />About 1 mile below La Verkin Springs is the discharge point of <br />the C P National Corporation Powerplant No.4. This powerplant <br />returns an average flow of between 10 and 20 ft3/s. <br />About 14 miles below La Verkin Springs is the St. George- <br />Washington Diversion Dam which is operated year round except for <br />periods during canal maintenance. The existing water rights total <br />about 86 ft3/s, although higher diversions are sometimes required for <br />flushing sediments out of the canal system. This changes natural <br />flows of the river drastically. Generally, riverflows below 86 ft3/s <br />are all diverted into the canal system. As a result, riverflows below <br />the diversion are near zero from June to September, except when <br />flooding occurs. Average annual flows below the diversion are about <br />115 ft3/s. <br />The major inflows in the reach below the St. George-Washington <br />Diversion Dam are the Santa Clara River and various ditches return- <br />ing irrigation water and sewage effluent from St. George (See Figure <br />1). These ditches add significant flow during the low-irrigation <br />months (November through March) when most of the Washington Canal <br />water is returned to the river. <br />A few miles below St. George is a reach of the river where <br />water seeps into the riverbed (influent reach). This reach extends <br />about 6 miles from Bloomington, Utah, into the Virgin River Gorge. <br />This influent reach causes the river to lose up to 100 ft3/s of water. <br />The loss has been observed during high-flow winter months as well as <br />low-flow summer months. As a result of this depletion, many years <br />of records indicate little or no flow entering the Virgin River Gorge <br />during the summer months. This gorge, about 14 miles long, extends <br /> <br />002514 <br /> <br />6 <br />