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<br />1567 <br /> <br />required releases would be necessary to avoid <br />foregoing West Slope imports after the Lake <br />fills. Any water released to Lake Fork in excess <br />of the minimum requiCl:menr is a loss of ener- <br />gy generation at rhe Mr. Elbert Powerplam. <br /> <br />In a year of normal spring runoff. releases from <br />the upper reservoirs would be made in March and <br />April such thar rhe entire Project stOrage capacity <br />ofTutquoise Lake is evacuated. Releases in May <br />and June. rhe heighr of the spring runoff, would <br />be avoided because the emire safe channel capaci- <br />ry of Lake Creek below Twin Lakes Dam is quire <br />often needed during that time period for the <br />required bypass of the native inflow to Twin <br />Lakes. The native inflow to Twin Lakes includes <br />native ~lows of Lake Fork and Halfmoon Creek <br />divened through the Mr. Elbert Conduit, in addi- <br />tion to the narive flow of Lake Creek. If ,he safe <br />channel capacity belo- . Twin Lakes Dam is <br />reached. [hen diversio .s of native water from <br />Lake Fork and Halfmoon Creek would be <br />reduced or discontinued and energy generation <br />would be foregone. <br /> <br />In a year of heavy spring runoff. these releases <br />would scart in March and conrinue through May <br />in order [0 evacuate the Project storage capacity <br />of Twin Lakes in addition to thar of Turquoise <br />Lake. Afrer all Project stOrage space is filled in the <br />upper reservoirs. releases from Twin bkes Dam <br />and. if necessary. Sugar!oaf Dam would be made <br />to avoid foregoing imports of Project wacer /Tom <br />the Wesc Slope. An unavoidable bypass of the Mr. <br />Elbert Powerplant would occur in such ye:us. <br /> <br />In a year of below average spring runoff. releases <br />from the upper basin reservoirs would be discon- <br />tinued before rhe end of April to avoid scoring <br />more water in Pueblo Reservoir than is necessary. <br />Any unnecessary storage of water in Pueblo <br />Reservoir represents a risk of foregoing Wimer <br />Wacer storage in the Reservoir in the following <br />winter and spring. Unnecessary storage of Project <br />water in Pueblo Reservoir also causes greater loss- <br />es of ProjeCt water co evaporacion. The evapora' <br /> <br />cion from Pueblo Reservoir is greacer than /Tom <br />rhe upper reservoirs. <br /> <br />The evacuation of water from the upper reservoirs <br />could be limiced. in any kind of runoff year. by <br />rhe lack of Projecc storage space in Pueblo <br />Reservoir. The available space in Pueblo Reservoir <br />does nor correlare co the runoff in any single year <br />because Pueblo Reservoir is designed co hold mul- <br />tiple years of wacer supply. Consecutive dry years <br />draw me reservoir down and consecurive wet <br />years fill ic up. <br /> <br />After .the upper reservoirs fill in July. no release of <br />Projecr warer would be made umil the Following <br />March. The only exceprions would be direct <br />rele:lSes of imported water in a heavy n.moff year, <br />and releases for Project wacer demands down- <br />scream of Pueblo Reservoir in the evem thar all <br />Project wacer is depleced from Pueblo Reservoir. <br />Delaying any further releases umil March allows <br />the upper reservoirs co remain as full as possible. <br />This reduces evaporacion losses and. as a side ben- <br />efit, enhances Rarw"J.rer .recreacion at the reservoirs. <br /> <br />B. Baseline Arkansas River <br />Hydrograph Incorporating Fryingpan- <br />Arkansas Project Operations <br /> <br />The following baseline Arkansas River hydro- <br />graph was developed by using flows and Project <br />operarions chac were observed from 1982 rhrough <br />1995. Projecc operacions thac were designed co <br />fulfill flow managemenr recommendacions from <br />the Colorado Dep:Utmenr of Namr.! Resources <br />have been delered from the hydrograph whenever <br />a separate accouming of those operations was <br />recorded. The purpose of chese adjusrments was <br />co creare a baseline Arkansas River hvdrograph <br />thac reflecrs expected flows when the project is <br />operaced '" oprimize warer available for consump- <br />tive use and for hydroelectric generation. In the <br />nexr chapcer. chis baseline hydrograph will be <br />compared co che flows needed CO support namral <br />resource values. <br /> <br />14 <br />