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<br />~d <br />I, <br /> <br />L <br /> <br />~d <br /> <br />':e <br /> <br />! <br /> <br />'e <br /> <br />:,g <br /> <br />d <br /> <br />344 <br />ene <br /> <br />____"':.-:.:~Ift'~- . <br /> <br />0784 <br /> <br />G. <br /> <br />2 . <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Such de <br />shorten <br />rights, <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />'I <br /> <br />facto quantification will not necessarily <br />the time required to inventory such <br />however. <br /> <br />Querry - enforceability of de facto quanti:ica- <br />tion through the use of discovery procedures. <br />Can a state forum force federal quantification <br />through the use of di~covery procedures? <br /> <br />4. Discovery costs against the United States may <br />not be allowable under the McCarran Amendment, <br />43 U.S.C. 5666. <br /> <br />3 , <br /> <br />E. Pre-Trial Motions <br /> <br />1. <br /> <br />Effectively used, pre-trial motions can help <br />direct and focus the trial; e.g., instream flows, <br />jurisdiction, estoppel, purposes and uses of <br />reservation, etc. <br /> <br />2. Allows for free discovery on theory of case. <br />Denver v. United States, Colorado Supreme Court, <br />79 SA 344. <br /> <br />3. Better in many respects to a Pre-Trial Order <br />which, in complex water cases, can easily bccone <br />one of a series of "clarification orders". <br />Cf. United States v. Denver, Colorado Supreme <br />Court, No. 79 SA 99 and 100'. <br /> <br />F. <br /> <br />Quantification -- Although required "quantification" <br />may no longer be tantar.lOunt to a "final ~olution" of <br />reserved rights. Colville Confedp.rated Tribes v. <br />Walton, 647 F.2d 42 (9th Cir., 1981); Cappaert, supra <br />United States v. New Mexico, supra. <br /> <br />1. Methodology for quantification of instrearn uses <br />still being developed. Denver v. United State5, <br />Colorado Supreme Court, No. 79 SA 344. <br /> <br />2. <br /> <br />Time required for quantification may be too long <br />for the litigants. Denver v. United States, <br />Colorado Supreme Court, No. 79 SA 344, and it <br />is unclear whether a court can order quantifica- <br />tion to be completed in a shorter period. <br />United Statc~ v. Denver, Colorado Supreme Court, <br />Nos. 79 SA 99 and 100. <br /> <br />Forest Service Instream Uses After New Mexico -- <br />Although seemingly foreclosed by the New Mexico <br />decision. the right for instream uses for the ful- <br />fillment of the dual purposes of "watershed manage- <br />ment" and "preservation of timber" remains clouded. <br /> <br />24-3 <br /> <br />.... <br /> <br />.' <br />