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<br />o <br />CJ1 <br />en <br />en <br /> <br />Lower Gunnison Basin unit - Implementation is now underway in <br />three of the four subareas in this unit. At the end of Fiscal Year <br />1991, 94 salinity control contracts had been signed with farmers <br />and groups, and over 400 additional applications are on file. <br />Farmers are installing underground pipelines, gated pipe, ditch <br />lining, land leveling, sprinkler systems and surge irrigation. The <br />annual salt load reduction at the end of the reporting period is <br />11,000 tons. About 31 percent of the contracts prepared include <br />both upland and wetland habitat practices. <br /> <br />Moaoa Vallev Unit - Preparation of the Moapa Valley draft <br />environmental impact statement (EIS) continues. Public scoping <br />meetings have been held in the area and the draft EIS is being <br />prepared. The final EIS is scheduled for publication in 1992. <br /> <br />Coooerative Extension Service-Information and Education - The <br />Cooperative Extension Service is responsible for development and <br />coordination of the USDA information and education programs for the <br />salinity control program. Full time extension agents are located <br />in the Grand Valley, uinta Basin, Big Sandy River, Lower Gunnison <br />and McElmo Creek areas. Part-time assistance is provided in the <br />Moapa Valley area. Through the efforts of USDA, ES, several <br />successful field days and workshops have been held. Through these <br />field days, and workshops producers have been instructed on best <br />management irrigation practices to reduce water usage. They have <br />also been introduced to several cost effective practices for salt <br />reduction such as Surge Irrigation, and Micro-Jet Irrigation. Both <br />of these practices have been shown to reduce salt loading and at <br />the same time reduce project costs significantly. The Bureau of <br />Reclamation has been instrumental in providing some funding for <br />purchasing surge valves for demonstration purposes. A new project <br />has been initiated with the Ute Indian Tribe, to help them in their <br />mainteance and usage of the center pivots recently installed on the <br />reservation .in the uinta County project. A video is also being <br />developed to help understand the impact that the Colorado River <br />Salinity Control Program has had in the lives of farmers and <br />ranchers in the various units. <br /> <br />Monitorinq and Evaluation Monitoring and evaluation <br />activities continue to be conducted in each of the USDA salinity <br />projects. Their primary purpose is to monitor the effects of the <br />USDA salinity control program on salt load reduction. Also being <br />assessed are the project's effects on wildlife habitat and the <br />economic impacts. Annual reports are prepared to provide <br />information on the monitoring and evaluation activities. USDA has <br />undertaken efforts to improve the uniformity of these reports <br />throughout the Basin. Interim instructions to be used as a guide <br />for all monitoring and evaluation activities associated with the <br />Colorado River Salinity Control program were released in August <br />1991. <br /> <br />Research - The U. S. Salinity Laboratory has developed and <br />successfully field tested mObilized/automated systems for <br />measuring, inventorying, and monitoring soil salinity in irrigated <br /> <br />13 <br /> <br />,,}~ .,- "I <br />