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<br />STATUS OF SALINITY CONTROL ACTIVITIES <br /> <br />o <br />~ Bureau of Reclamationl <br />en DeDartment of Aariculture <br />C> <br /> <br />Salinity control projects in which both the Bureau of <br />Reclamation (Reclamation) and u.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) <br />are involved and are in the implementation phase are described <br />under this heading. <br /> <br />Progress during the reporting period on the salinity projects <br />authorized by Title II of P.L. 93-320 and P.L. 93-569, and other <br />measures that reduce salinity in the lower mainstem of the Colorado <br />River, are presented in the paragraphs that follow. A complete <br />description of the projects can be found in the "1990 Review - Water <br />Quality Standards for Salinity - Colorado River System." Location of existing <br />and proposed salinity control units are shown in Figure 2. <br /> <br />Grand Vallev unit (Reclamation-Department of Aariculturel - <br />The Definite Plan Report and Environmental Impact Statement for the <br />Grand Valley unit were supplemented to include the Price and Stubb <br />Ditches. The purpose of this supplement is to allow concurrent <br />canal and lateral improvement to proceed on the Price and stubb <br />systems. Cost effectiveness for the canal improvements were <br />estimated at $45 per ton for 11,500 tons per year of salt <br />reduction. Construction of these facilities started in 1991 under <br />cooperative construction agreements with the Palisade Irrigation <br />District and the Mesa County Irrigation District. Construction <br />will take approximately 3 years to complete. No significant <br />impacts were identified in the supplements. Replacement of habitat <br />values will proceed as part of the Grand Valley Unit. <br /> <br />Reclamation prepared an environmental assessment to evaluate <br />the impacts of alternative methods of canal lining of the East end <br />of the Government Highline Canal. The landowners along this reach <br />were concerned with the need for additional right-of-way to <br />construct the improvements. Reclamation developed a plan which <br />minimizes the need for right-of-way acquisition without increasing <br />the project costs significantly. Construction of Reach 1b will <br />begin in 1992 with land acquisition for right-of-way. <br /> <br />Under the USDA onfarm and off-farm lateral improvement program <br />for salinity control, work continued at an accelerated pace in <br />assisting farmers to plan and apply salinity control practices. To <br />date, 205 salinity control contracts have been signed with farmers. <br />Participants are implementing a variety of salinity control <br />practices including: ditch lining, underground pipelines, gated <br />pipe, land leveling, and surge irrigation systems. In 1990, <br />Reclamation and USDA entered into a 2-year surge irrigation <br />research and demonstration program. Due to its outstanding <br />success, Reclamation and the USDA will continue this program as <br />part of Reclamation's ongoing construction program. This was the <br />second year for implementation of the Grand Valley surge irrigation <br />demonstration program which was funded by Reclamation under an <br /> <br />7 <br />