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<br />N <br />N <br />o <br />o <br />o <br />Q <br /> <br />'-', <br /> <br />C. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF THE PROPOSED ACTION <br /> <br />1. Physical Setting <br /> <br />The Stage One development would have only minor impacts On the local <br />setting, as construction would essentially be confined to the improvement <br />of existing structures within present rights-of-way and easements. The <br />basically rural, agricultural setting of the Stage One area and the desert <br />landscape of the area to the north would be temporarily disrupted by traf- <br />fic, noise, and dust from construction activities. The Government Highline <br />Canal would be altered by the replacement of the present irregular channel <br />with a very regular concrete-lined channel and the addition of safety fence. <br />The existing open earth laterals would be replaced with buried pipe, and <br />the ground surface would be reshaped to conform with the surrounding lands. <br />Existing vegetation along 41 miles of canal and lateral routes would be <br />disturbed by construction activities, and vegetation control during future <br />operations would limit regrowth. About 90 acres of sparse desert vegeta- <br />tion would be temporarily cleared during cross-drainage improvements and <br />materials excavation. The affected areas would be shaped and reseeded <br />with drought-resistant species such as saltbush, western wheatgrass, <br />Indian ricegrass, wild rye, sand dropseed, winter fat, Galleta grass, <br />and Nuttalls saltbush, but recovery would be slow due to the arid climate <br />of the area. <br /> <br />The following table summarizes habitat changes due to construction <br />and operation of Stage One. <br /> <br />Changes in wildlife habitat in Stage One area <br />Present <br />area <br />(acres) <br />l,3s0 <br /> <br />Habitat type <br />Saltbush <br /> <br />Effect of development <br />No change in vegetative cover; 90 <br />acres committed to cross-drainage <br />program or borrow areaS. <br />Ten acres cleared in borrow area; <br />ls acres of marsh may change to <br />greasewood. <br />No change. <br />Reduced water supply may reduce <br />extent or quality. <br />Fifteen acres dried up; remainder <br />may be affected by changes in <br />water supply. <br />Quality of habitat for wildlife <br />reduced 35 to 50 percent. <br /> <br />Grease\vood <br /> <br />380 <br /> <br />Tamarisk <br />Cottonwood woodland <br /> <br />135 <br />lO <br /> <br />Marsh <br /> <br />100 <br /> <br />Agricultural <br /> <br />7,820 <br /> <br />C-l <br />