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<br />O~[}588
<br />
<br />must compensate the owner for the
<br />cost of any improvement made a
<br />year or more aHer a notification of
<br />intent.
<br />The thrust of the act is to regulate
<br />by negotiation and compromise,
<br />without acquisihon of land, when
<br />that is possible. In 3Y2 years of
<br />administration only one case has
<br />reached condemnation. A trailer
<br />park which would have packed 392
<br />trailers and mobile homes into 60
<br />acres on the bank of the John Day
<br />River was denied. Several other
<br />negotiated acquisitions have been
<br />made.
<br />Administrative Rules and Regula-
<br />tions. The State Highway Commis-
<br />sion's rules and regulations classify
<br />the rivers in six categories. Three,
<br />"Naturai," "Scenic," and "Recrea-
<br />tional," are drawn from the Federal
<br />Act. Three more, "Natural River
<br />View," "Accessible Natural River,"
<br />and "Community," acknowledge ex-
<br />isting reality on the land. The type
<br />and degree of restriction varies for
<br />each, preserving the status quo
<br />where that seems possible.
<br />The act provides for additions to
<br />the system. The Commission must
<br />maintain a continuing study of de-
<br />serving candidates. With concur-
<br />rence of the State Water Resources
<br />Board, the Commission may recom-
<br />mend additions. Consistent with the
<br />Commission's recommendation. the
<br />Governor may designate additions.
<br />The next or current legislative as-
<br />sembly may initiate action to can~
<br />eel the Governor's designation.
<br />Oregon has purchased 488.18
<br />acres in fee title. and scenic ease-
<br />ments on 105.98 acres, for a total
<br />cost of $698,864. These acquisi-
<br />tions are along the Rogue, John
<br />Day, Sandy, and Illinois Rivers.
<br />
<br />Pennsylvania
<br />The Pennsylvania Scenic Rivers
<br />Act of 1972 authorized establish-
<br />ment of a Wild, Scenic and Recrea-
<br />tional Rivers System to protect the
<br />natural, cuitural, esthetic, and rec-
<br />reational values of designated
<br />waterways. Components of the riv-
<br />ers system are to be classified and
<br />
<br />managed as wild, scenic, recrea-
<br />tional, or modified recreational riv-
<br />ers. Criteria have been established
<br />for eligibility, ciassification, and
<br />management of waterways. These
<br />criteria are described in a publica-
<br />tion entitled "Pennsylvania Scenic
<br />Rivers System: Program Guide-
<br />lines." Designation, or legai status,
<br />as a component of this system re-
<br />quires further Stale General As-
<br />sembly action approved by the
<br />Governor, The Pennsylvania De-
<br />partment of Environmental Re-
<br />sources (DER) is required by the
<br />Scenic Rivers Act to conduct river
<br />studies and make periOdic reports
<br />to the Governor reiated to river des-
<br />ignation and management.
<br />During the 1975 initial phase of
<br />this program, an inventory of Penn- South Dakota
<br />sylvania drainage basins identified Athough South Dakota has had
<br />potential components for the Rivers a State River System since 1972,
<br />System and recommended priorities there are no rivers currently in-
<br />for river studies. The "Pennsylvania cluded in that system. A nomination
<br />Scenic Rivers Inventory" provides has been made to designate a 154-
<br />detailed information relative to mile reach of the James River, to
<br />stream names, drainage basins, be administered by the State De-
<br />orooosed _segment -' imits_amLman"-----paarnenUlU3arne..EisI1._aruLf'arks,
<br />agement classifications, approxi- The legislature will decide on des-
<br />mate segment lengths, and water ignation of the river, probably in
<br />quality data. The inventory was co- 1977.
<br />operatively prepared by DER and
<br />a government-citizen task force with
<br />additional input from various local,
<br />county, and regional planning agen-
<br />cies, sportsmen's and environmen-
<br />tal groups, and the general public.
<br />Currently, prototype studies are
<br />being conducted on segments of
<br />Pine Creek, Lehigh River, and
<br />Schuykill River. The purpose of
<br />each study is twofold:
<br />(1) to document the waterway's eli-
<br />gibility for inclusion in the Penn-
<br />sylvania Scenic Rivers System, and
<br />(2) to develop a framework for ad-
<br />ministration, protection, and man-
<br />agement of the waterway.
<br />DER has devised a model proc-
<br />ess for conducting protoype scenic
<br />river studies. This experimental
<br />process is described in the "Penn-
<br />sylvania Scenic Rivers System:
<br />River Study Guideline." The process
<br />is participatory and democratic and
<br />is adapted or tailored to fit the en-
<br />
<br />vironmentai, geographical, political.
<br />and social characteristics of each
<br />study area.
<br />
<br />South Carolina
<br />The South Carolina Scenic Rivers
<br />Act of 1974 established a State
<br />River System. To date, sections of
<br />two rivers have been selected as
<br />eligible for inclusion. These are:
<br />Congaree River from Congaree
<br />Creek to the Route 601 Bridge
<br />Ashley River from Bacon's Bridge
<br />to Bulls Creek
<br />The System provides for Class I,
<br />Natural Rivers, Class II, Pastoral
<br />Rivers, and Class III, Partially De-
<br />veloped Rivers.
<br />
<br />Virginia
<br />Establishment of a scenic rivers
<br />program in Virginia began in 1968
<br />when the General Assembly di-
<br />rected the Commission of Outdoor
<br />Recreation to study the State's riv-
<br />ers with great natural and pastoral
<br />beauty and recommend ways of
<br />protecting and preserving these riv-
<br />ers by publiC and private efforts.
<br />The Commission of Outdoor Rec-
<br />reation, through a contract with the
<br />University of Virginia, compiled a
<br />report which recommended some
<br />29 rivers and candidates for a sce-
<br />nic rivers system and suggested
<br />legislation to establish such a sys-
<br />tem. The report, however, made no
<br />recommendations for inclusion of
<br />rivers in the system. It atlempted
<br />first to establish the concept and
<br />procedu re for selection.
<br />This report and recommended
<br />legislation led to General Assembly
<br />
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