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WSP06951
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Last modified
1/26/2010 2:25:05 PM
Creation date
10/12/2006 1:59:59 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8273.300
Description
Colorado River Basin Salinity Control - Federal Agencies - USGS
Basin
Colorado Mainstem
Water Division
5
Date
1/1/1985
Author
USGS
Title
Ground-Water Contribution to the Salinity of the Upper Colorado River Basin
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />The dissolved-solids concentration in the Cimarron River (site 16) was <br />374 mg{L. This relatively large value is most likely due to the Mancos Shale <br />~ that underlies the lower reaches of the river. The dissolved-solids <br />en concentration, adjusted for the effects of Blue Mesa and Morrow Point <br />~ Reservoirs, in the Gunnison River below Gunnison Tunnel (site 17), was <br />00 137 mg{L at an adjusted flow of 420 ft3{s. <br /> <br />The dissolved-solids concentration in the Smith Fork (site 18) was <br />2,310 mg{L. This large value is probably a result of the large area of Mancos <br />Shale that underlies the drainage. The base flow in the Smith Fork was only <br />2.8 ft3{s. The adjusted dissolved-solids concentration in the Gunnison River <br />above the North Fork (site 19) was 145 mg{L. This is only slightly greater <br />than the value below the Gunnison Tunnel and reflects' the small discharge from <br />the Smith Fork and other tributaries. Igneous and metamorphic rocks underlie <br />this stretch of the main stem of the Gunnison River, but the Dakota Sandstone <br />and Mancos Shale underlie most of the tributaries. <br /> <br />No water-quality gaging stations are in this subbasin and, therefore, no <br />comparison of sample data with historical data was possible. The upper <br />Gunnison River subbasin contributed an estimated 28,400 ton{yr of base-flow <br />salt load adjusted for reservoir effects. The estimate is relatively low <br />considering the combined measured base-flow discharge of 190 ft3{s contributed <br />by the subbasin drainage. The low value is due to the 'predominance of igneous <br />rocks beneath the drainages north and south of Blue Mesa and Morrow Point <br />Reservoirs. The Cimarron and Smith Fork Rivers, which are underlain by areas <br />of Mancos Shale, contributed an estimated 7,700 and 6,400 ton{yr of salt, <br />respectively. These two rivers contributed about 50 percent' of the estimated <br />annual base-flow salt load produced by the subbasin but only about 13 percent <br />of the measured base-flow discharge from the subbasin. <br /> <br />North Fork Gunnison River <br /> <br />This ,subbasin includes the drainage area of the North Fork Gunnison River <br />(fig. 10). The Wasatch Formation of Paleocene and Eocene age is at higher <br />altitudes, the Mesaverde Group at middle altitudes, and the Mancos Shale at <br />lower altitudes. Intrusive igneous rocks are locally present along the <br />southern and eastern parts of the subbasin. <br /> <br />Five sampling sites were selected in this subbasin (figs. 10 and 13; <br />table 3). Dissolved-solids concentration were 182 mg{L in Muddy Creek <br />(site 20) and 93 mg/L in Anthracite Creek (site 21). These creeks drain <br />predominantly the Wasatch Formation. The dissolved-solids concentration in <br />Cottonwood Creek (site 22) was 4,640 mg{L, in Leroux Creek (site 23) <br />1,090 mg{L, and in the North Fork Gunnison River near the mouth (site 24) <br />1,170 mg{L. These large values are due to salt from the Mancos Shale that <br />underlies the lower part of the subbasin. No adjustment was made for the <br />effects of Paonia Reservoir. <br /> <br />No water-quality gaging stations are located within the subbasin; and, <br />therefore, no comparison of sample data with historical data was possible. <br />The North Fork Gunnison River subbasin contributed an estimated 72,600 ton{yr <br /> <br />40 <br />
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