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WSP06951
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Last modified
1/26/2010 2:25:05 PM
Creation date
10/12/2006 1:59:59 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8273.300
Description
Colorado River Basin Salinity Control - Federal Agencies - USGS
Basin
Colorado Mainstem
Water Division
5
Date
1/1/1985
Author
USGS
Title
Ground-Water Contribution to the Salinity of the Upper Colorado River Basin
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />10,400 ton/yr in the Colorado River at Hot Sulphur Springs was 53 percent of <br />~ the estimated total annual salt load of 19,500 ton/yr. The estimated base- <br />en flow salt load of 135,000 ton/yr for the Eagle River 'was 89 percent of the <br />~ estimated total annual salt load of 151,200 'ton/yr. ,The estimated base-flow <br />C) salt load of 183,000 ton/yr for the Roaring Fork River was 59 percent of the <br />estimated total annual salt load of 308,100 ton/yr. The estimated base-flow <br />salt load of 255,000 ton/yr for the Colorado River at Dotsero was 59 percent <br />of the estimated total annual salt load of 431,300 ton/yr. The estimate of <br />total annual salt load reported by BLM for the Colorado River below Glenwood <br />Springs did not include the effect of the hot springs discharge of the <br />Dotsero-Glenwood Springs group. If the effect of the hot springs is added <br />to the estimate reported by BLM, then the estimated total annual salt load <br />for the Colorado River below Glenwood Springs is 1,117,300 ton/yr. The <br />estimated base-flow salt load of 974,000 ton/yr accounts for 87 percent of <br />the estimated total annual salt load (the hot spring's effect plus the BLM <br />est.mate) for the Colorado River below G1enwood Springs.' <br /> <br />Gunnison Subregion <br /> <br />The drainage area of the Gunnison River basin is about 8,000 mi2 <br />(fig. 1). Annual precipitation, mostly snow, ranges from about 20 to 50 in. <br />in the areas above 9,000 ft. Annual precipitation ranges from about 8 to <br />20 in. in the remainder of the basin below 9,000 ft. <br /> <br />The Gunnison River is the largest tributary to the Colorado River in <br />Colorado. The headwaters of the Gunnison River are near Gunnison in high <br />mountainous terrain. The headwaters are generally less than 100 mg/L in <br />dissolved-solids concentration. By the time the Gunnison River has neared <br />Delta, the mean annual dissolved-solids concentration in the river has <br />increased to about 400 mg/L. The Uncompahgre River enters the Gunnison River <br />at Delta. At its mouth the mean annual dissolved-solids concentration of the <br />Uncompahgre River is about 1,200 mg/L. This is caused by both natural sources <br />and man's activities. During most of the irrigation season, all flows in the, <br />Uncompahgre River are diverted for irrigation and only irrigation-return flows <br />enter the Gunnison River. At its mouth the Gunnison River has a mean annual <br />dissolved-solids concentration of about 600 mg/L. The average discharge of <br />the Gunnison River at its mouth is about 1.7 million acre-ft/yr. This <br />discharge is about 200 acre-ft/mi2. <br /> <br />Flow in the Gunnison River is regulated by Blue Mesa and Morrow Point <br />Reservoirs. Blue Mesa Reservoir has a capacity of 830,000 acre-ft, and Morrow <br />Point Reservoir has a capacity of 121,000 acre-ft. The combined storage <br />capacity of the two reservoirs is equal to about 1.7 times the mean annual <br />discharge of the Gunnison River near Gunnison, Colo. Both reservoirs generate <br />power and provide downstream requirements under the Colorado River Compact. <br /> <br />Measurements of specific conductance and stream discharge at 38 sites were <br />made in the Gunnison subregion (fig. 10). At 25 of the sites, samples were <br />collected for chemical analysis. Two linear regression analyses of specific <br />conductance measured at the sites versus dissolved-solids concentrations <br />determined in the laboratory were made on these data and then used to <br /> <br />32 <br />
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