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WSP06951
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Last modified
1/26/2010 2:25:05 PM
Creation date
10/12/2006 1:59:59 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8273.300
Description
Colorado River Basin Salinity Control - Federal Agencies - USGS
Basin
Colorado Mainstem
Water Division
5
Date
1/1/1985
Author
USGS
Title
Ground-Water Contribution to the Salinity of the Upper Colorado River Basin
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />2 percent greater than the average of 441 mg/L. However, the measured <br />discharge of 84 ftl/s was about 40 percent greater than the average discharge <br />from the station of 60 ft3/s. <br /> <br />~ <br />~ <br />00 <br />~ <br /> <br />The adjusted dissolved-solids concentration for the Roaring Fork River <br />near Glenwood Springs (site 25) was about 500 mg/L. The adjusted base-flow <br />salt load for the Roaring Fork River was 183,000 ton/yr, and the adjusted <br />average discharge was about 370 ftl/s (fig. 7). The Roaring Fork River <br />downstream from the confluence with Woody Creek (site 16) increased discharge <br />by about 265 ftl/s and increased salt load by about 150,000 ton/yr. Measured <br />tributary inflow along this reach accounts for l46'ftl/s and 55,400 ton/yr, <br />respectively. The remainder, 119 ft3/s and 94,900 ton/yr, is estimated to be <br />contributed by unmeasured tributary inflow, which is small, and by direct <br />ground-water discharge into this reach of the Roaring Fork River. <br /> <br />Main-stem Colorado River upper headwaters <br /> <br />This subbasin includes the drainage area of the main-stem Colorado River <br />and tributaries upstream from G1enwood Springs, exclusive of the Blue River, <br />Eagle River, and Roaring Fork River drainages. Most of the rocks exposed in <br />the headwaters region of the Colorado River, Fraser River and Williams Forks <br />are igneous and metamorphic. Tertiary sandstones and semi-consolidated <br />conglomerate in hydrogeologic unit 3 (table 1) and local areas of extrusive <br />igneous rocks underlie the north side of the subbasin between Granby, Colo., <br />and Kremmling, Colo. Upper Cretaceous shales in hydrogeologic unit 7, rocks <br />in hydrogeologic unit 3 (table 1), and local areas of extrusive igneous rocks <br />crop out in the Muddy Creek drainage north of Kremmling. Some igneous and <br />metamorphic rocks, some Permian rocks, and the rocks in hydrogeologic units 7 <br />and 3 crop out in the Piney River and Sheephorn Creek drainages south of the <br />Colorado River. Principally igneous and metamorphic rocks underlie the <br />drainages north of the Colorado River between Kremmling and State Bridge, <br />Colo. The remainder of the subbasin north of the Colorado River between <br />State Bridge and Glenwood Springs is underlain mostly by undifferentiated <br />Cambrian, Ordovician, Devonian, and Mississippian rocks; the Maroon ,Forma- <br />tion; the Eag1e.Valley Evaporite of'Pennsylvanian and Permian age, and other <br />related Pennsylvanian and Permian formations; the Dakota Sandstone; the <br />Mancos Shale; and landslide deposits of Quaternary age. <br /> <br />The headwaters of the main stem of the Colorado River are located above <br />Lake Granby. The high mountainous terrain that forms the headwaters region of <br />the Colorado River produces large quantities of good quality water. The <br />discharge of the Colorado River at Hot Sulphur Springs, Colo. (site 29), <br />averages about 130,000 acre-ft/yr, and the mean annual dissolved-solids <br />concentration is 80 mg/L. This discharge is about 200 acre-ft/mi2. Most of <br />the tributaries entering the Colorado River from the north between Kremmling <br />and Glenwood Springs, Colo., originate in the White River Plateau. They have <br />a mean annual dissolved-solids concentration of about 200 mg/L. The Colorado <br />River just below Glenwood Springs has an average annual discharge of close to <br />2.6 million acre-ft and a mean annual dissolved-solids concentration of about <br />400 mg/L. <br /> <br />26 <br />
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