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<br />also for the color, diversity and interest they add to rural and urban life <br /> <br />styles. <br /> <br />Some irrigation induced wetlands may prove to be important native plant <br /> <br />habitats. Frequently disturbed wetland areas, such as ditch banks and open <br /> <br />drains, are usually vegetated by hardy invader plant species. Seepage wet- <br /> <br />lands along the major canals, often undisturbed for nearly 100 years, have <br /> <br />more diversified, stable plant populations. Due to their age and stability, <br /> <br />they may prove important as reservoirs of native wetland vegetation and as <br /> <br />"relict" areas for vegetation studies. <br /> <br />There are an estimated 39,600 acres of wetland within the irrigated <br /> <br />area of the Lower Gunnison Unit, including 37,400 acres of wetland in the <br /> <br />irrigated portion of the study area. Table 111-1 shows the probable water <br /> <br />source supplying these wetlands. Soils with gley characteristics, both red <br /> <br />and gray which develop in permanently wet soils, make up about 6,000 acres <br /> <br />of the natural wetlands. These gley soils are not expected to be affected <br /> <br />by the salinity control program. Irrigation contributes a major portion of <br /> <br />the water supply to some 14,800 acres, 37.4 percent, of the total wetlands. <br /> <br />Table 111-2 identifies those wetlands influenced by irrigation, either <br /> <br />separately or in combination with other water sources. <br /> <br />TABLE III-1 1/ <br />WETLANDS AS CLASSIFIED BY WATER SOURCES, <br />LOWER GUNISON SALINITY CONTROL STUDY, COLORADO <br /> <br />Percent of <br />Total Wetlands <br /> <br />Acres <br /> <br />Water Sources <br /> <br />Natural <br />Onfarm Irrigation <br />Canal <br />Natural & Onfarm Irrigation <br />Natural & Canal <br />Natural & Onfarm Irrigation & Canal <br />Onfarm Irrigation & Canal <br /> <br />60.1% <br />15.3 <br />1.7 <br />19.2 <br />0.8 <br />0.1 <br />2.8 <br /> <br />23,810 <br />6,050 <br />620 <br />7,610 <br />320 <br />40 <br />_1,100 <br /> <br />Total <br />1/ Ref. Lower Gunnison River Basin <br />Rector, Mustard and Windell, 1979. <br /> <br />Wetland <br />p. 16. <br /> <br />100.0% 39,600 <br />Inventory and Evaluation, <br /> <br />III-7 <br /> <br />CG1225 <br />