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WSP06806
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Last modified
1/26/2010 2:24:26 PM
Creation date
10/12/2006 1:52:58 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8276.450
Description
McElmo Creek Unit - Colorado River Salinity Control Program
State
CO
Basin
Colorado Mainstem
Water Division
7
Date
5/1/1982
Title
Possible Improvements for Onfarm Irrigation Systems to Reduce Salinity
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />MAY 1982 <br /> <br />at the deeper natural drainages that ultimately convey return flows back to <br /> <br />the river system. Flow in these drains occurs near the groundwater level, so <br /> <br />essentially no seepage losses occur. <br /> <br />Volume of seepage and deep percolation, determined for each of six <br /> <br />drainage areas, was used to calculate the salt load. Although average deep <br /> <br />percolation is about 0.3 acre-feet per acre per year, the salt load froD <br /> <br />these areas ranges from 1.8 to 3.8 tons per acre per year. This range in <br /> <br />salt loads suggests examining the potential salt load reduction from each <br /> <br />drainage area to determine priorities for treatment. <br /> <br />WATER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT <br /> <br />Total crop irrigation requirement is estimated to be 54,OUO acre-feet <br /> <br />per year or about 1.8 acre-feet per acre. Present seasonal net irrigation <br /> <br />is estimated to be 47,000 acre-feet, about 87 percent of the total <br /> <br />requirement. Present farm delivery, estimated to be about 107,000 acre-feet, <br /> <br />averages 3.7 acre-feet per acre and is 1.9 acre-feet per acre more than is <br /> <br />required. Much of the excess water delivered to the farm contributes to salt <br /> <br />loading from the irrigated land. <br /> <br />WATER HUDGET ANALYSIS <br /> <br />Irrigation water diverted from the Dolores River is transported through <br /> <br />a network of canals and laterals to the farms. Evaluation of transmission <br /> <br />losses occurring through seepage, evaporation, transpiration and spillage <br /> <br />from the Hontezuma Valley Irrigation Canal System have been evaluated by the <br /> <br />Bureau of Reclamation. Analysis indicates that of the water diverted for <br /> <br />irrigation, about 107,000 acre-feet ultimately reaches the farms and present <br /> <br />estimated onfarm irrigation efficiency averages about 45 percent (See Table <br /> <br />IV-2). Irrigation water, classified by components related to the irrigation <br /> <br />process, is defined as follows: <br /> <br />(1) Seepage - Water losses from the off-farm and the onfarm supply <br />field head ditches and tailwater return flows. <br /> <br />an9 1 87 :. <br />r: (~. J, <br /> <br />IV-6 <br /> <br />.. <br />H" ..... <br />,- '.0'" <br />'-b~., ".~;;:",.~:. <br />
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