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<br />5 <br /> <br />108 associated with water quality monitoring and research will be described Wlder the biological <br />109 program area sections. <br />110 Streamflow and its direct relationship to the transport and deposition of fine and <br />111 coarse sediments are topics clearly linked to dam operations. The dynamic relation between <br />112 variable dam releases and downstream sediment storage and export in the mainstem <br />113 influences include: <br />114 I) recreational resource activities such as camping (system-wide quantity and quality of <br />115 campable beaches), river boating (downstream navigation of rapids in Grand Canyon <br />116 National Park, and upstream navigation by anglers through shallow reaches in Glen Canyon <br />117 National Recreation Area); 2) cultural resources, such as archeological sites that are <br />118 contained and preserved within fine-grained, pre-dam river terraces in key reaches of the <br />119 ecosystem that also provide habitat for culturally important plants and animals; and 3) <br />120 biological resources including plants, invertebrates and vertebrates that rely on sediment- <br />121 related features such as return-current channels [backwaters] and fine-grained terrestrial <br />122 substrates, or processes that limit inputs and storage of fines, such as primary production. <br />123 Monitoring and research efforts will concentrate on four aspects of water and <br />124 sediment, as follows: <br />125 I) Mainstem streamOow - and related dynamic fluvial processes that are driven <br />126 by dam releases and combined with tributary inputs within the context of the <br />127 geomorphic framework of the river and its tributary processes. <br />128 2) System-wide sediment budget -local and system-wide sediment inputs versus <br />129 storage and export to Lake Mead for both fine and coarse sediments, including <br />130 linked influences on mainstem turbidity and long-term trends in evolution of the <br />131 geomorphic framework of the mainstem ecosystem. <br />132 3) Interactions between hillslope and Ouvial processes - debris flow and <br />133 mainstem streamflow relations at and between fan-eddy complexes that relate to <br />134 navigation through rapids, and long and short-term changes in shoreline habitats <br />135 and channel substrates that structure the aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, as <br />136 well as alterations to channel storage of sediment. <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />~ <br />'I <br /> <br />" <br />:;: <br />'" <br /> <br />'"' <br />" <br />" <br /> <br />!~ <br />~ <br /> <br />~ <br />:~; <br />~ <br /> <br />November S. 1998 <br />Second Draft - Do Not Cite, Photocopy, or DIstrIbute <br />