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<br />..... <br />~ <br />o <br />-.:] <br /> <br />present. The State representative for that <br />district was also present and addressed the <br />gathering. <br /> <br />Moapa Valley Unit, Nevada <br /> <br />This salinity control unit is located in the Muddy <br />River watershed immediately upstream of the <br />Overton arm from Lake Mead. Approximately <br />4,860 acres ofland are irrigated in this area. <br />The Muddy River contributes an average of <br />about 56,500 tons of salt to Lake Mead annually. <br /> <br />USDA <br /> <br />The Moapa Valley final plan/environmental <br />impact statement was issued in January 1993, <br />and the Record of Decision (ROD) was published <br />February 26, 1993. Many local meetings were <br />held to discuss the various implementation <br />actions. <br /> <br />The first salinity control contract in this unit <br />was signed with the Muddy Valley Irrigation <br />Company. This contract is for installation ofthe <br />beginning segments of the irrigation water <br />distribution system. A weather station has been <br />installed and localclirnatological data is being <br />recorded to determine irrigation water needs for <br />crops in the Moapa Valley. <br /> <br />Paradox Valley Unit, Colorado <br /> <br />Reclamation <br /> <br />Reclamation's testing program at Paradox is <br />designed to evaluate the feasibility of deep well <br />injection as a method of brine (salt) disposal. <br />The testing program is addressing three issues: <br /> <br />. Mechanical and operational costs. <br /> <br />. Chemical incompatibility. <br /> <br />. Injectivity of the receiving formation. <br /> <br />In 1993, Reclamation completed repairs <br />identified in its shakedown testing of the facility <br />in 1992, including mechanical and electrical <br /> <br />16 <br /> <br />upgrades, acid stimulation of the well, injection <br />of a freshwater buffer zone, and initial pump-in <br />testing with brine. <br /> <br />Experience in operating the well has defined the <br />costs. If the well can accept enough brine, the <br />operation will be cost effective. Cost <br />effectiveness is driven by costs and tons <br />removed. The critical issue remaining to be <br />re80lved is the injectivity of the well. The costs <br />are fairly well known, but without an estimate of <br />how much brine (salt) can be injected, the cost <br />effectiveness cannot be computed. <br /> <br />If testing of the receiving formation shows that <br />the well can accept sufficient amounts of brine to <br />be cost effective, a planning report will be <br />prepared to evaluate alternatives and determine <br />if the injection facility should be expanded to <br />include pretreatment of the brine for sulfate <br />removal or abandoned. Sulfate removal would <br />eliminate chemical incompatibility problem. <br /> <br />Chemical incompatibility ofthe brine with the <br />receiving formation was tested and confirmed by <br />independent consultants. Sulfate removal, a <br />relatively simple process, should be sufficient to <br />eliminate this problem. This will be pursued <br />only if injection te8ting demonstrates that the <br />well will be reasonably cost effective. <br /> <br />If at any time during testing of the receiving <br />formation, the test results show that well cannot <br />accept sufficient amounts of brine to be cost <br />effective, a planning report would be prepared to <br />evaluate other alternatives for the unit, such as <br />evaporation. <br /> <br />Pariette Draw <br /> <br />BLM <br /> <br />Water quality monitoring stations are beginning <br />to yield data on salt and flows in Pariette Draw, <br />located in eastern Utah. Improvements have <br />been made in the upper branch to reduce <br />sedimentation into Pariette Draw in the Vernal <br />District. <br /> <br />