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<br />OlJ33!5 <br /> <br />CHAPTER II <br /> <br />LA1ID AND WATER RESOURCES <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />water period of 1931-40. The runoff for this 25-year period averages about <br />87 percent of that for the 42-year period, 1914 through 1955. It is there- <br />fore considered to be a conservative basis for estimating the dependability <br />of future flows that would be available for project use. <br /> <br />Source of Hater SuppJ-Y <br /> <br />The major source of water supply for the project is the Piedra River <br />at a point 10.5 river miles upstream from Bridge Ranger Station. Water <br />also would be obtained from Big and Little Pagosa Creeks and other minor <br />tributary streams that could be intercepted by the inlet canal to Perry <br />Draw Reservoir site. '!he source of supply for the hydroelectric power <br />plan presented in this report is the Piedra River at the First Box Dam <br />site located 8.5 river miles downstream from Bridge Ranger Station and <br />9.5 river miles upstreac from Piedra. The flow at that point would be <br />partially regulated by a potential reservoir on Weroinuche Creek. <br /> <br />Streamflow Records and Estimates <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />The water suppl~' a-vailable to the 0 'Neal Park project was estimated <br />from streamflow records obtained by the Geological Survey at various gag- <br />ing stations on Piedra f,iver, its tributaries, and adjacent streams. Data <br />on these records are summarized in the table on the following page. <br /> <br />The runoff record of Piedra River near Piedra was extended to cover <br />the study period (1928-52) by correlation with Los Pinos River near Bayfield. <br />Records of Wero1nuche Creek, Williams Creek, and Piedra River, all near <br />Bridge Ranger Station, were in turn extended to cover the same period by <br />correlation with Piedra River near Piedra. <br /> <br />The mean monthly runoff of Piedra River, Big and Little Pagosa Creeks, <br />and other tributary streams at points of diversion to the project for a <br />10-year base period (1951-40) Was estimated on the basis of altitude-runoff <br />relationships. These relationships were developed from records obtained at <br />16 npresentative gaging stations in the eastern part of the San Juan River <br />Basin. The mean monthly runoi'i' at each point of diversion was correlatect <br />with the corresponding mean monthly runoff of Piedra River at Piedra to <br />obtain the monthly runoff for the period of study. The estimated monthly <br />flows at each point of diversion were then adjusted to total the recorded <br />or previously estimated monthly r.moff at the nearest downstream gage. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />The tables on pagES 13 and 14 show the estimated monthly runoi'i' for <br />the period 1928 through 1952 at the points of diversion for the adopted <br />irrigation plan, 'Ihe table on page 15 shows the corresponding runoff <br />available for the adopted hydroelectric power plan with no allowance for <br />future upstream development. <br /> <br />11 <br />