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<br />!}~33J8 <br /> <br />CHAPl'ER I <br /> <br />GENERAL DISCUSSIONS <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />A number of small ditches have been constructed from the nonperen- <br />nial streams that traverse the O'Neal Park project area. Because of an <br />inadequate water supply, however, most of these ditches have been <br />abandoned. <br /> <br />A system of ditches and reservoirs to intercept and store the flows <br />of Martinez, Dutton, and Stollste1mer Creeks to provide essentially a <br />full water supply for about 700 acres of land has been developed in the , <br />Stevens Ranch near Pagosa Springs. The combined capacity of the reser- <br />voirs in the system is estimated at approximately 1,300 acre-feet. <br />Below the Stevens Ranch irrigation is provided for an additional 600 <br />acres of land in smell tracts scattered along the lower reaches of <br />Stoll steimer Creek. <br /> <br />An estimated 1,000 acres of land are irrigated from Piedra River <br />below U. S. Highway 160. In addition a number of sizeable blocks of <br />land are irrigated from Middle Fork, Williams Creek, and Weminuche <br />Creek, all major tributaries of Piedra River. These lands for the most <br />part have more than an ample water supply. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Most of the irrigated areas mentioned above contain some lands <br />suitable only for pasture. The costs involved in serving these lands <br />are relatively low, however, making their irrigation an attractive <br />phase of the livestock industry. <br /> <br />Transportation and Other Service Facilities <br /> <br />The principal means of shipping products to and from the project <br />area is by truck. U. S. Highway 160, oil paved and running east and <br />west between Durango and Pagosa Springs, crosses just to the south of <br />the project area and extends to the east over Wolf Creek Pass to points <br />in eastern Colorado. From a point on U. S. Highway 160 approximately <br />2 miles west of Pagosa Springs, an all weather gravelled county road <br />extends to the northwest through the project area. Most of the exist- <br />ing farm roads in the area have not been graveled and are nearly impass- <br />able when wet. Development of the project would need to be accompanied <br />by an improvement of these auxiliary roads. <br /> <br />Narrow-gage railroad connections are available at Durango, Colo., <br />approximately 60 miles west of the project area and at Pagosa Junction, <br />approximately 20 miles over a dirt road south of Pagosa Springs. The <br />nearest standard-gage railroad connection is at Bexterville, Colo., <br />61 miles northeast of Pagosa Springs. <br /> <br />Regular commercial air service is fUrnished by Frontier Airlines <br />to Durango. The company carries passengers, mail, and express cargo. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Electric energy is f'urnished to the project area by the La Plata <br />Electric Association, Inc., a Rural Electrif1cation Association. <br /> <br />4 <br />