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<br />r,OO.lSl <br /> <br />fecal-coliform bacteria.--Bact~ria that are present in the <br />warmblooded animals. They are often used as indicators <br />ityof the water. <br />impervious.--Permitting percolation (or infi ltration) of water, <br />sidewalks, roofs. and paved parking lots. <br />impervious. effective.--lmpervious and connected to drainage conveying the runoff <br />out of the area, such as roofs which drain onto driveways. streets. side- <br />walks, and paved parking lots. <br />impervious. noneffective.--lmpervious but draining <br />roofs which drain onto lawns. <br />land use.--The physical characteristics of the land surface <br />ties associated with the land surface. <br />major ions.--Chemical ions usually present in natural water at concentrations <br />greater than 1 milligram per I iter. <br />nutrients.--Elements or compounds that are required for growth, <br />carbon, and phosphorus. <br />pervious.--Allowing percolation <br />fields of porous material. <br />pesticides.--Chemical compounds used to control undesirable plants and animals. <br />Major categories of pesticides include insecticides. miticides. fungicides. <br />herbicides, and rodenticides. Insecticides and herbicides. which control in- <br />sects and plants respectively. are the twO categories reported. <br />polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB's).--lndu5trial chemicals that are mixtures of <br />chlorinated biphenyl compounds having various percentages of chlorine. These <br />compounds are similar in structure to organochlorine insecticides. <br />rainfall runoff.--Flow in streams coming directly from surface runoff of rainfall. <br />sediment.--Sol id material that originates mostly from disintegrated rocks and is <br />transported by. suspended in, or deposited from water; it includes chemical <br />and biochemical precipitates and decomposed organic material. such as humus <br />(complex molecules formed by partial decomposition of plant or animal mat- <br />ter). The quantity. characteristics. and cause of the occurrence of sediment <br />in streams are influenced by environmental factors. Some major factors are <br />degree of slope, length of slope. soil characteristics. land usage. and quan- <br />tity and intensity of precipitation. <br />snowmelt runoff.--Flow in streams coming directly <br />snow. <br />subbasin.--See drainage subbasin. <br />suspended sediment.--The sediment that at any given time is maintained in suspen- <br />sion by the upward components of turbulent currents or that exists in suspen- <br />sion as a colloid. A colloid is a particle loJhich is not dissolved (too large <br />to pass through a semipermeable membrane). but which wi II not settle out of <br />solut ion. <br />storage rain gage.--A gage in which accumulated rain is proportional to the level <br />of a float in a storage reservoir. <br />storm runoff.--Rainfall or snowmelt runoff. <br />tipping-bucket rain gage.--A gage that repetitively measures a fixed amount of <br />rain by means of a bucket or pan that empties each time rain fi lis it. <br />trace elements.--Elements usually present in natural water at concentrations less <br />than 1 milligram per liter. <br /> <br />intestine or feces of <br />of the sanitary qual- <br /> <br />such as streets. <br /> <br />to a pervious area. <br /> <br />such <br /> <br />as <br /> <br />and the human activi- <br /> <br />such as nitrogen. <br /> <br />(or infi Itration) <br /> <br />of water. <br /> <br />such <br /> <br />as lawns <br /> <br />and <br /> <br />from surface runoff <br /> <br />of mel ted <br /> <br />v <br /> <br />- <br />