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<br />,; <br /> <br />0107 <br /> <br /> <br />r I Vol. 57, :-';0. 175 I Tnunday. Se <br /> <br />F ede.raJ <br /> <br />."'. .. <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />i <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />c!:e:-all~ year. VVhen lbe !JOWl oC tbe <br />Colorado River are augmented.. a.s <br />contemplaled in .ecuon 1lO2 of Publ1c <br />uw 9C}...5J7. the Operating Cnlen. ...,Ii <br />likely be reVlsed <br /> <br />SyaopSLs oC Review Results <br /> <br />~any of the I!sues raised d~ ~e <br />review are more properly dealt .....,th. <br />dunng the development of the AOP. <br />These include aavt.gl!lcon. recosnition of <br />project purposes. min"..i";118 spills. :iver <br />conditions from Hoover Dam to Me.~ca. <br />oper'lions at Glen Canyon Dam. faeton <br />for deter.nining 1lO2l a J storage. nsc--ous <br />';>plication of the Operating c.-iter.a. <br />and storase equalizatIon between we, <br />Powell .nd ~e.d. The Operatins <br />CMten. were purposely d..igned to be <br />ne~ible .0 th.t during the development <br />of the AQP vanatio:1a in weather <br />patterns and I"n~"~n! demands for <br />warer use can be accommodated.. The <br />;>roce.s for developing the AOP is open <br />to the public and interested parties. <br />S;>eci.l .tudies th.t addres. some of the <br />Issues raised dunng the review of t!:1e <br />Operating Criteri. will b. conducted <br />dunng d.v.lopm.nt of lunue AOP'.. <br />Some issue. such a. .hor1~term <br />naviganon concerns or Ipecac issues <br />re!at~ to river conditioml can Dilen be <br />handled on a case-by..:ue ba.is. Those <br />Wlth such concerns are lnV1ted to <br />contact Reclamation so II cooperattTe <br />solution can be worir:ed out. <br />The minimum obiective release from <br />uk. Powell wu carefully conaidend. <br />Impacts of ch.nging this param.ler :nay <br />be conSiderable and l'llD8e from impacts <br />on the levels in Lak.. Powell and Mead <br />to impacu on nows i.a. the Grand <br />Canyon. Insuflicent dam .xiat <br />conceming th... impaCll and any <br />chanse in the aWlimum objective <br />rele.... a thoroush analysis of the <br />impacts would be premature. Studies <br />are propoHd to ........;".. the com.bi:Ded <br />effects of objective lIIiDiIIlum rele..... <br />602{a) storage delermiDadona. and <br />storas. .quaJizadoa between I.aka <br />Powell.nd M..d The decision "" <br />wheth.r or not to chang. the Operating <br />Criteri. is .ubject to NEllA and <br />.ppropri.le compliance will'be <br />.ccomplisbed.1t is not deemed <br />a ppropriate to combi.a.e this proc.esa <br />WI th the Gl.n Canyon Dam <br />Environmentalllllp.ct Slatement <br />ICCDElSJ nor 10 delay thio review aDd <br />deci.ion on the Op.rat!nl Criteria until <br />th. GCDElS ia compleled. With retpeCl <br />to th. issues r.ised by the Indian Tribn. <br />they are ...ured of their right to <br />panicipate in revtewI oCthe Operat:in.g <br />C.-lleria and in the AOP dev.lopment <br />process. <br />B....d 00 th. resulla of the review and <br />the lIInaiysil of public commentL it La <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />propoled that the Opersa.n~ c.-iteca not <br />oe ",odifi.d .1 tJus :une. <br /> <br />An.a!YIIJ of Issue. <br /> <br />:55".. :: Wh.ther It.e Cl'e,..nng <br />Crltena ,could mclude I.eepi.c.g the nver <br />na..,gable from I...aX.e Mead Vp to t.D:e <br />Grand Canyon and below Hoover Dam. <br />w!1ether :1avi.gauon s.b.ould ta.k.e <br />precedence over power in determini.ng <br />dam releases. and whether nver <br />management should conform to the <br />pncntie! in !.he Decree in A.r7%ona Y. <br />California (Decree). <br />AnaJ}.sis: Water releases by <br />Redamation from Hoover Dam on a <br />monthly bas.. .re noreally coatrolled <br />by waler need. down.tream (iacluding <br />re,ervoir r.gul.tion) or by flood control <br />reguJations if conditio,,", require. Within <br />the conatrainu im:posed by water <br />d.mands. daily and hourly reiease. an! <br />controlled by pow.r demand. and <br />.cheduliag. Articla U of the Oeaee Iis~ <br />river regulatiou. improvement c"f <br />nBvisation. .nd flood control u the lint <br />pnonty uses of Hoover Dam and Lake <br />Me.d However, the c"mpact .tates ia <br />Al'lIcle N thaI naviganon .balI be <br />!ubservient to water supply and power. <br />Th. Deer.. (Article VlIIJ aloe .tate. t!1a1 <br />it (the Decree) ,ball nol .ffect any i.sue <br />of !.nterpretation of the c"mp.ct. <br />It is the Department of the Intenor's <br />(lntenor) pOSItion (wbic.il i5 supported <br />by the findings in Laughlin RiVt!Jr Toun <br />v. t'nited States) that the dams and <br />re.ervoirs have alre.dy gre.tIy <br />intproved navigation over the aaD.1raJ <br />conditions and the operating in <br />.ccordance with th. Decree does IlOt <br />require may'''";",;1'1g the first priority <br />.lements to the great d.tnm.nt of the <br />other priontie.. The Operating Criteri. <br />comport with the st.tute. the c"mpact. <br />and the Decree for operalin8 Hoover <br />Dam and the other dama on the lower <br />c"lorado River. <br />Navig.bility of the river 11l'.tream of <br />Lake M..d ia depead.nt "" role.... <br />from Lak. PowelL Becauae the Dean <br />deals with storage and rel..se of water <br />only with respect to Low.r iluiD <br />reserv.olnl. it affords no pnonty to <br />navigation on the river upstream of I..ake <br />Mead. Th. Operating Criteri. do not <br />.p.cifically addreu prioriti.. of <br />purpoaes. Specific concema of balancins <br />priori tie' .hould be .ddres.ed during <br />developm.nt of the AOP. Tne Operating <br />Criteria need no cb.anses with respect to <br />priorities of p1lrlIoses. <br />[55ue 2: Whether the aWlimum <br />objective rei.... stated LO the Operating <br />Criteria .bould be cb.anged <br />Analysis: Article U (2) of the <br />Operating Criteria .tates th.t.- . . the <br />obj.ctive Joball be 10 O18.I.Dtain . <br />.aJ,i.nimum release of water &-om Lake <br /> <br />be:- ::. :9'9: " ~otlces <br /> <br />41517 <br /> <br />?-:-'.l"~~ :: ~ :n.ill.Joa acre-leet . . .'. <br />7'.:e ~tln.@ Critena make no expiicu <br />;:'"O'\-..s.o::.s (or ar.n1J.al release, ol less <br />C".a..: l....:J oillion acre-feet (MAF). There <br />iJ"!: c::::::ct:Jons WhlQ proiubit annual <br />,..:e..... gre.ter th.n a.Zl MM. They <br />OCC"".:."' ....:.en the rO~c,a,1 far September <br />30 ~'''''1 that eui:er: <br />:. 7"oe L:pper 8.sin storase WIll be <br />iess -::::.J..O. eo:::(a) slora~e. <br />:. ~ Powell aeave .Iarage will be <br />less "';"11- :be active stor2ge of Uke <br />~!ea:. <br />HC"'e.er. rele..es from Lake Powell <br />8='3?- th.:l a.Zl MAF are made. if in <br />~ ~:.a.:: of operations. the forecast of <br />Sept=6er JO .how, th.t Upp.r 8asia <br />aQ.'\"1! sto~e will be greater lhan the <br />qua.::::y of 602(.) "orase. ia order to <br />;lCCO=;:llM any or all of the followinS <br />obiec::>'es: <br />1..lrsnc rele..es can reuonably be <br />.pJ:llie<! in the low.r divi.ion states lG <br />the uses specifi.d in Article Wle) of the <br />c"c:;:act and provided that active <br />stC':'3R'! in Lake Powell i. nat Ie,. than <br />ac=.~; storage in we MeacL <br />:. To equalize BellV. ,torage between <br />wes Powell .nd M..d. <br />J. To ,,'oid antiClp.ted ,pilla from <br />~ Powell <br />Ta. c"c;:>.ct require. that the Upper <br />Ohi5ic:1 Slal.. ,hall nOI deplete the <br />flow .t Lee Ferry below an "lllIfe88te of <br />73 ~HF for any period of 10 consecutive <br />yean. Th. principal purpose of the <br />O;>en~ c.-iteria is to make provision <br />for tU storage of water in Storase Uni~ <br />of ~ c"iorado River Stmqe Project <br />;u:d ~ ~..d .nd the release of water <br />therei:=1 in .ccordance with Section <br />6m of "'" c"lorado River Basin Project <br />Ad (l'-...il. 1.. 9D-S37J. Th. Operating <br />Cril2r".a u recommettded by the <br />Secre!a1y repres.nt a compnsmise <br />between Upper and Lower Basia <br />positions an w.'er UI8 and delivery . <br />The a~plication of the minimum <br />release objective baa severaJ <br />in:;>Ucations. includin;: (1) A lower !.aka <br />~ storage volume dnrinS droQ3ht <br />periods and . more .table Lake Mead <br />storage valamo. (2) . more COIlSLstenl <br />reJease ""8ime through the Grand <br />Ca::yon. and f31 . more conaiatent bue <br />for !ll4ri:elin8 the energy and cap.city <br />from tile Glen Canyon Dam pow.rpla.nl. <br />The resalting rele.... b.ve less <br />var.awty tlwl either the predam flowa <br />or the !!ows that would result from <br />.pplyiq the delivery requlremenla <br />contained in Article. W(c) and (d) of the <br />c"lI1I'8CL <br />The L:pper Divi,ion State. object III <br />the mimmmn rel...e objective of 8.Z3 <br />MAr per year IIId to the eqaalizadoa <br />pnl'Yisi<xlo of the Operalin8 CrlleriL <br />Howner, those st.t.s did aol object III <br />