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<br />. <br />^" <br />j <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />002594 <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />~ 3 - <br /> <br />We should all be able to profit from experiences in the various states. I say <br /> <br />this hopefully, and reservedly. Under the burning deserts of Arizona, there accumulated <br /> <br />over uncounted thousands of years a vast reservoir of underground water. Recharge in <br /> <br />that arid region is extremely slow. The principal irrigation in Arizona is carried on <br /> <br />from an extensive well system. \Jithin the memory- of present day irrigators there today <br />a subsidence of over three hundred feet in the water table has already occurred in marw <br /> <br />areas. Arizona now finds itself in a critical situation in its most productive farming <br /> <br />areas and is losing thousands of acres of cultivated lands yearly. <br /> <br />,p" <br /> <br />Excessive pumping of sections along the coastal plain of California have caused <br /> <br />the inflow of sea l~ater into previously productive farming areas. Methods of pumping the <br /> <br />sea out again have yet to be devised. <br /> <br />Painful evidence of mans' umdllingness to face the problem is to be found in <br /> <br />every area of the Western United States where extensive pumping of ground water has <br /> <br />occurred. Seldom, however, has the evidence been heeded until too late: <br /> <br />After much talk and furious debate a ground water law was finally passlld in <br /> <br />Colorado in 1957, but no basic issues were decided. The law establishes a$':~und water <br />cormn1ssion empowered to designate those areas where there has been a contiINt~d,,'i1D~!,: <br />se:;,'ious decline in the l-rater table as "critical areas". As long as such desigIjiltion <br /> <br />exists, further drilling of new wells is prohibited. The landowners may reject such <br />critical designation through action of an elected advisory- board. To date only one <br />critical area has been declared by the commission, and that declaration was rejected by- <br /> <br />the local advisory- board. <br /> <br />The actual effect of the legislation is to perpetuate the race 'between adjacent <br />landolmers as to uhich can dig the deepest well and power it with the largest pump. <br />