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<br />',"" <br /> <br />002&90 <br /> <br />Some of these measures help serve the need for <br />increased space for recreation and improvement of <br />the environment and esthetic quality of urban areas. <br />Participation by communities and developers in Title <br />XII National Insurance Development Program of the <br />Housing and Urban DevelopmentAct of 1968 (public <br />Law 90-448) should result in the increased use of <br />nonstructural measures. <br /> <br />Costs <br /> <br />The flood control installation costs are shown in <br />figure 22. Costs are divided between Federal and <br />non.Federal, based on existing laws and policies. <br />Figure 23 shows the estimated annual operation, <br />maintenance, and replacement cost at the end of the <br />time frame for facilities put into operation during <br />that time frame. <br /> <br />Un met Needs <br /> <br />Prevention of all flood damage is an unrealistic <br />goal. A reasonably high degree of flood protection is <br /> <br />2000 <br /> <br /> 1500 <br />Ul <br />'" <br /><l <br />..J <br />..J <br />0 <br />Q <br />LL 1000 <br />0 <br />Ul <br />z <br />Q <br />..J <br />..J <br />:::Ii <br /> 500 <br /> <br />:::::::.:::.:.:.:.:.:.: <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />~m;m;~m1;j;mm <br />....................... <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br /> <br />o <br /> <br />1965- <br />1980 <br /> <br />1980- <br />2000 <br /> <br />2000- <br />2020 <br /> <br />Figure 22.-Flood control installation cost. <br /> <br />Flood Control <br /> <br /> <br />provided in the plans for the four regions of the <br />Pacific Southwest. The remaining damages, both <br />urban and non-urban, would not be concentrated so <br />flood damage prevention measures would not be <br />practical. The total residual (unmet) flood damages <br />of the four regions in 1965 dollars are shown on <br />flgure 24. <br /> <br />Alternatives <br /> <br />No alternative to the selecte<l mix of flood control <br />meaSUres is presented. Each of the described measures <br />to reduce flood damage complements the other, and <br />can be used singly or in combination. Existing data <br />and the judgment of experienced planners with <br />specialized knowledge of the study areas were utilized <br />to arrive at the mix of the various measures presented <br />in each of the four regional reports. Countless other <br />combinations are possible, but more detailed studies <br />of economic, environmental, and other considerations <br />are required to determine which measure or <br />combination of m~asures should be used at specific <br />locations. <br /> <br />Ul <br />'" <br /><l <br />..J <br />..J <br />o <br />C <br />~ 10 <br />Ul <br />z <br />o <br />..J <br />..J <br />:E <br /> <br />20 <br /> <br />15 <br /> <br />................... <br /> <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />::::::w:::::::: <br />::::::1.&.:;;:;::: <br />tm~t1~~~f <br />jjj;;;;;;~1111;1;1; <br /> <br />:::::::::::::::::;:: <br />~j1j1~1~t~t;~; <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />5 <br /> <br /> <br />o <br /> <br />Figure 23.-Flood control operation, maintenance, <br />and replacement costs. <br /> <br />63 <br />