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002665 are increasing. In 1940, 6.3 percent of the Nation's population resided in this area. By 1950 the per- centage had risen to 8.3, and by 1960 it had reached 10.3. By 1970 the area's population was 11.7 percent of the national total. Employment data indicate roughly the same trends. Within the Pacific Southwest, only the Upper Colorado Region is experiencing a declining or stable population and employment level. California domin- ates the area in terms of number of people and number employed. However, in recent years the Great Basin and Lower Colorado Regions have experienced more rapid rates of population and employment growth than has California. Per Capita Income Average per capita personal income in the United States increased from $1,296 in 1940 to $1,805 in 1950, and to $2,544 in 1965. Over time, the regions within the Pacific Southwest are converging on these national figures. California, which has an average per capita personal income above the U.S. average, is experi- encing a slower rate of growth in per capita income than is the United States. In 1940, California per capita income averaged $1,833 or 1.41 times the U.s. average. By 1965, while this figure had increased to $3,095, it was only 1.22 times the national average. Conversely, average per capita incomes in other regions, while below the U.S. average, are growing more rapidly than the U.S. average. In the Upper Colorado Region, from a 1940 level of $932 or 72 percent of the national average, per capita personal income in 1965 rose to $2,167 or 85 percent of the national average. In the Lower Colorado Region the Description respective figures are $1,117 (86 percent) in 1940 and $2,292 (90 percent) in 1965; in the Great Basin they are $1,236 (95 percent) in 1940 and $2,198 (97 percent) in 1962. Production The 1965 economies of all of the four regions are quite similar as to sectoral sources of gross output. Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries provide 4 per- cent of total gross output in California and the Great Basin Regions and 8 percent in the Upper and Lower Colorado Regions. The other primary secondary industries-mining and manufacturing- account for approximately 40 percent of the gross output in each region. The remaining sectors, called noncommodity producers and usually providing services, furnish the remaining 52 and 56 percent of gross output. The rate of growth in the service industries is expected to continue in the future. Total personal income, which constitutes approxi- mately 80 percent of the gross national product (GNP), provides a measure of the relative share of national economic activity which is concentrated in the Pacific Southwest. In 1940, Pacific Southwest total personal income was about 8 percent of the national total. Since that time personal income of the Pacific Southwest area has grown more rapidly than has the national figure; In 1965 it was about $53.6 billion, or 13 percent of the national personal income. Within the Pacific Southwest, personal income is concentrated in the California Region. In 1~65, 88 percent of the Pacific Southwest personal income was accounted for by California, 4 percent by the Great Basin, 7 percent by the Lower Colorado, and slightly over I percent by the Upper Colorado Region. Table 3.-Employment, 1940-1965 (Thousands of persons) Region 1940 1950 1960 1965 California 2,490 4,091 5,766 6,834 Great Basin 173 258 352 431 Lower Colorado 176 288 523 676 Upper Colorado 79 96 112 111 Total: Pacific Southwest area 2,918 4,733 6,753 8,052 Pacific Sou thwest increase in % 59 49 14 United States 45,376 57,475 66,373 72,179 Pacific Southwest % of United States 6.4 8.2 10.2 11.2 13